Q: My husband wrote a guarantee cheque for a friend who was in jail. He had a reputable business and my husband assumed upon his release his friend would be able to access his frozen account and make repayments. The so-called friend ran away and left my husband with a bounced cheque of AED 1048000. There is a big case against his ex-friend from many he has defrauded, it has been in the newspapers and affected many innocent people. The cheque has obviously bounced and a case has been filed with the police. We never took a penny of this money and have all our statements to prove this. Unfortunately, the payee doesn't care and wants money regardless, even though he knows the culprit has run away. 1. What is the process? 2. What are our options? 3. Could we get away with a fine? 4. If we present all the people who have been defrauded by this ex-friend to the court and our bank statements as proof, do we have a chance? 5. Will he go to jail and what kind of sentence is likely?

Q: Hello, My friend has a ban from traveling outside the UAE due to unpaid mortgage payments. She is trying to sell the property (an apartment worth more than the remaining mortgage value) with the bank agreement. The bank told her that if she presents an MOU that someone wants to buy the apartment, they would lift the ban. My friend is asking me to sign the MOU as a buyer, she herself wouldn't sign the MOU but send it to the bank to get the ban lifted as she needs to travel urgently (her father is in the hospital dying of COVID). I do not intend to buy this property nor do I have the funds to do it. I am reluctant to sign this document, even though I want to help my friend. Would I be held accountable and have to pay a penalty fee of 10% of property value if I am the only one signing the MOU? What if the broker also signs it but my friend (the owner) doesn't? Could the bank turn to me if they find out I am not truly interested in buying the property? Thanks for your help!

س: كتبت شيك إيجار بقيمة ٤٣،٦٢٨ بالدفعة الثانية عن صاحب العمل لأنه ليس لديه شيكات، والاتفاق كان أنه عندما يفتح حساب ويستخرج دفتر شيكات سيغير الشيك. والآن سيتم صرف الشيك بعد أسبوع وصاحب العمل رفض أن يرجع الشيك أو يغطي المبلغ. ماذا أفعل؟

In the UAE, cheque bounce is a very frequent problem faced by people during their span in the country. It is covered under the purview of Commercial Transactions Law, and legal implications/penalties can be financially severe and daunting for more “serious” offenses. Bounced cheque issues may arise in a variety of commercial transactions, including but not limited to, companies’ exchanges, bank loans, property rents or purchases, and individual transactions.

يلعب الشيك دوراً مهماً في الحياة اليومية سواء في ميدان المعاملات التجارية أو في ميدان المعلامات المدنية باعتباره أداة وفاء والتزام تحل محل النقود في التعامل بين الافراد. ونظراً لهذه الأهمية فقد أصبح أكثر الأوراق التجارية انتشاراً وتداولاً بين الناس، على الرغم من حداثته نوعاً ما. فالشيك لم يبق كما كان في بداية عهده أداة لسحب الودائع المصرفية لحساب الساحب ذاته، بل أصبح أداة وفاء تحل محل النقود سواء على النطاق الداخلي بالنسبة للمعاملات التي يقوم بها الأفراد داخل الدولة فحسب وزادت أهميته.

This Law promulgates the Federal Penal Code (Criminal Law) of the United Arab Emirates. Crimes and chastisement punishments shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other penal codes.

This Law applies to merchants, as well as to all acts of commerce carried out in the UAE by any person even though he be not a trader. Commercial matters regarding which specific Federal laws are issued shall be subject to the provisions of such laws, and to the provisions hereof which do not contradict with said laws.

The provisions of this Law apply to the commercial companies established in the UAE and the foreign companies that have established in the UAE a base to conduct any activity therein or established a branch or representative office. The Law abrogates Federal Law No. (8) of 1984 Concerning Commercial Companies.

The provisions of this Decree by Law amend the Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 by replacing Clause (4) of Article (379) as well as Articles (600), (617), (641), (642), (643), (644), and adding new articles numbered (635) Bis, (641) Bis (1), (641) Bis (2), (641) Bis (3), (641) Bis (4), (643) Bis (1), (643) Bis (2), (644) Bis (1) and (644) Bis (2). The Decree-Law also repeals Articles (401), (402) and (403) of the Federal Law No. (3) of 1987.

The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.