Questions & Answers
Questions & Answers
12 available 12 • View allClaiming arbitrary dismissal after termination for economic reasons




1
Q: Hi,
I am working in a company situated in the free zone, and due to the economic crisis as mentioned in my termination letter, the company terminated me and gave me a 1 month notice period.
My contract was 3-year visa I finished my 2 years 4 months ago. In this situation, does the company need to pay me a 3-month salary with notice period salary?





Apr 5, 2020
772
Rights of the employee in termination for economic reasons
2
Q: Hello Experts
I need your help to understand and tackle my unemployment in this difficult time.
I was working in an FZ company in DMC and my employer terminated my unlimited contract in January 2020 by giving this reason:
“The company is not making expected revenue, and to save the cost, the company has decided to outsource my job to one of their offshore offices."
I served my two months notice period which ended in March 2020 after that they paid my gratuity as per the UAE law.
Now they want me to sign EOS agreement stating “To this effect, I hereby undertake not to claim any compensation from the company on account of termination of the employment relationship.”
I cross-checked with the employer, termination is not due to my performance. They terminated my contract on the ground of the aforesaid reason.
I want to know, is this “arbitrary dismissal” as per the UAE law?
If yes, what are my rights and how can I claim them?
Can you please help to understand my case?
Thank you and look forward to your response.

Apr 22, 2020
505
labour entitlements in case of termination for redundancy


2
Q: I am writing this mail to clarify my redundancy termination and end benefits. I had been working with a construction and maintenance LLC from the period of 01-09-2015 to 15-04-2020.
I have received a termination letter on 15-04-2020, the reason mentioned is due to redundancy. As informed by the company HR department, I am eligible to get one month notice period salary and end benefits.
Could you please make me understand the below query in conjunction with the UAE labour law?
In redundancy termination as per the UAE labour law, is the employee eligible for any kind of compensation apart from the notice period payment?



May 2, 2020
408
Termination of employee without following the COVID-19 regulations
1
Q: Hi,
An employer has terminated an employee during the recent COVID-19 crisis. However, didn't mention any reason on the termination letter.
The employee was paid only 1-month notice pay instead of 3 months. The company also didn't follow any of the 5 measures advised by the government but instead went to terminate the employee straight away.
Can this be taken legally?

May 4, 2020
436
The rights of a pregnant woman in termination for redundancy 

4
Q: I’m eight months pregnant but I have been made redundant, stating that the position has been made redundant.
Is it legal for the employer to make a pregnant employee redundant and not paying 3 months redundancy?


May 18, 2020
2530
Salary deduction during COVID-19 pandemic while the company is not affected


2
Q: Good day,
Our company plans to deduct 20% of our salaries since COVID-19 affected the market. We are in the shipping industry. We are still performing very well and the revenue is not affected.
The company insists to deduct our salaries because its international entity is not working very well in other regions. Is this supported by the labor law of the UAE?
Please advise!



Mar 30, 2020
906
Claiming labour rights for termination after unpaid leave
1
Q: Hi Sir,
I was working under a free-zone company in Dubai and received a stand down letter from the company in April 2020. I was asked to be on unpaid leave for 3 months (Apr to June) and was paid only 10% of my total salary.
The letter also mentioned that if the business is not bouncing back to normal, this 3-month period will be considered as a notice period. On July 1, the company sent me a termination letter.
Could you please guide me to know what are all benefits I am eligible for?
Should the company pay me notice period payment? (Apart from EOS i.e. 21 days for 3.5 years + remaining annual leave).

Jul 4, 2020
339
Calculation of gratuity upon being made redundant due to COVID-19
5
Q: I worked for a UAE airline company. I have just been made redundant due to COVID-19. After 15 years of service, my basic salary is 5000 but the actual salary that I get monthly is not fixed because it depends on my flying hours; sometimes 14000 or 10000.
I stay in company-provided accommodation but I don't get any allowances for it. My salary certificate states 13000 monthly. My last contract is unlimited.
How can the court calculate my end of service benefits? And what kind of compensation I can ask for?

Jul 5, 2020
430
Claiming labour entitlements and notice period upon termination
3
Q: Hi Sir,
I was terminated on July 6, 2020, and the effective date is July 7, 2020, without prior rendering of the 1-month notice period and I have 1-month notice period as per my unlimited employment contract.
The reason is COVID-19 Pandemic and redundancy. I even requested my employer personally that If he will possibly still grant me to render the 1-month notice as per my contract, but my request has been denied.
By July 10, I fully accepted and acknowledged my Notice of Termination by replying to the mail and requesting to send me my settlement, and until then, I will sign all the documents needed from my side.
Am I still entitled to the 1-month notice salary even with or without rendering the said notice period because I was terminated?
Or In-exchange they will give me 45 days extension of my visa but they will not give me the 1-month notice salary?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Thank you.

Jul 12, 2020
414
Providing accommodation for a resigned employee until leaving
4
Q: An employee resigned in his probation period but says I have to keep him in company housing for 30 days after he has finished. Is that true?

Oct 5, 2020
1155
Implications of resignation after being terminated and rehired on probation
1
Q: Hi
I worked for 9 years in a company and got cancelled for COVID-19 reason then after a month they rehired me. I have an unlimited contract.
Question 1: I am under probation period for 6 months and during the probation period I want to resign to get another job. Is there a ban?
Question 2: Is there a need to give a notice period?

Feb 4, 2021
828
Can the company pay my gratuity upon termination only for onsite service and skip my remote service?



0
Q: I worked for a company for 2 years and 2 months. For 8 months, I worked remotely under a contract governed by UAE law. The contract explicitly stated:
"This contract is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Emirate of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates."
During this remote period, I accrued 25 days of vacation.
After the remote work period, I relocated to Dubai with a new contract. This contract acknowledged my prior remote employment I worked onsite for the company for 18 months, after which they terminated my employment.
Now, regarding my termination, I have two questions:
1. The company has mentioned that they will compensate me for the 25 days of vacation at the remote rate, considering that these vacation days were accrued during my remote work period.
2. They also informed me that I will not receive gratuity for the entire duration of my service but only for the onsite period (18 months) as I had two separate contracts.
Is this legally valid?




Nov 30, 2023
98
Legal blog
7 available 7 • View allTermination Without a Valid Reason - What Can You Do? 12
An interview-format article covering the topic of employment termination without a valid reason in the UAE. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW. Ludmila discusses the aspects of termination, like notice periods, end of service benefits, arbitrary dismissal, unpaid salaries etc.
Jan 15, 2020
5467
UAE Labour Law Update (COVID-19): Ministerial Resolution No. (279) of 2020 22
This article discusses the Ministerial Resolution No. (279) of 2020 Regarding Employment Stability in the Private Sector during the Period of Application of Precautionary Measures to Curb the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus Issued by the Minister of Human Resources and Emiratization in Abu Dhabi on 26/3/2020.
Apr 13, 2020
8053
Is COVID-19 a Force Majeure Event? 10
As the world is currently experiencing a major lockdown and suspension of almost all commercial and civil operations, the question arises in the novelty of Coronavirus outbreak on how serious it is to be dealt with as a Force Majeure.
Apr 7, 2020
2231
What is Force Majeure & How Does it Apply During COVID-19 in the UAE 0
An interview-format article covering the topic of force majeure in the UAE, in light of COVID-19. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
Feb 11, 2021
526
Employment Issues and Laws During COVID-19 0
An interview-format article covering the topic of employment issues and laws during COVID-19 in the UAE. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
Mar 8, 2021
393
How to File an Employment Court Case in the UAE 35
An interview-format article covering the topic of filing an employment court case in the UAE. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
May 10, 2021
11231
An Overview of the New UAE Labor Law and Recent Amendments of 2024 233
The UAE has adopted a major reform in its legislative system that brought about 40 new laws and amendments to the company law, criminal law, personal status, among others. The amendments aim to develop the legislative structure in various sectors, the labor law being one of these, was the most recent. We try in this article to shed light on the changes introduced with the new labor law and their significance on both, the employer and employee.
Sep 10, 2024
90210
Laws & Regulations
3 available 3 • View allFederal Law No. (8) of 1980 Concerning the Regulation of Labor Relations 53
The provisions of this Law, known as "UAE Labour Law", govern the relationship between employers and employees and other labour matters in the United Arab Emirates. There are special labour related regulations applicable in some of the free zones in the UAE.
Apr 20, 1980
103588
Ministerial Decree No. (765) of 2015 On Rules and Conditions for the Termination of Employment Relations 8
This Decree sets the rules and conditions for the termination of fixed-term (limited) or unlimited (not term-bound) employment contract between employer and worker in the United Arab Emirates.
Sep 27, 2015
12393
Federal Decree-Law No. (33) of 2021 On the Regulation of Labor Relations 34
The provisions of this Decree-Law, known as "New UAE Labor Law", govern labour relations in the private sector of the United Arab Emirates. The New Labor Law repeals the previous UAE Labor Law (Federal Law No. (8) of 1980).
Sep 20, 2021
26348

Premium
Other answers by
186 186 answers •
View allI secured a mortgage from the bank and the broker kept delaying until the MOU expired. What to do? 0
Hi,
I need some guidance regarding a property transaction that is not progressing as expected.
My broker initiated a manual Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between me (the Buyer) and the Seller, with an expiry date of 01/02/2025. Within this period, I successfully arranged the bank mortgage, property evaluation, and NOC.
However, the broker started giving excuses, such as the seller being hospitalized. Later, the broker attempted to arrange a Power of Attorney (POA).
However, after that, they started ignoring my messages and calls. It now seems like they no longer intend to proceed with me, and the MOU has already expired.
Meanwhile, my bank EMI has already started, and I have paid two monthly installments. The broker is still unresponsive. I have raised multiple complaints through DLD RVS against the broker, but the response has been very slow and unsatisfactory.
I’m feeling stuck and financially burdened.
Please advise
Apr 9, 2025
93
What can I do with the contractor I paid to build my house and disappeared before completion? 0
Hey,
I'm building my house in Dubai, and it was going well.
I gave the contractor 420k as a first payment, and we both agreed that the rest would be in installments. Just two months ago, the contractor went off the grid, and I can't find him.
All I have is a security cheque that bounced back when I went to the bank, as the signature doesn't match what's in the file.
However, I learnt that he does have money, but not the amount that's in the cheque.
What should I do now to get my money back?
I need advice.
Apr 8, 2025
97
Transferred within the same UAE group. What happens to my benefits and allowances? 0
Hello,
I was an employee of a major group in the UAE. Now, they have transferred me to another entity within the same group in the UAE.
What happens to the benefits and allowances agreed upon by the first entity?
Please provide the legal details related to this matter, along with the relevant statutory provisions.
Mar 7, 2025
71
How to recover unpaid fees from a client who refuses to pay for online consulting services? 0
Hello,
A client of mine used our consulting services online and is refusing to pay. Despite multiple reminders, she still has not made the payment. What legal action can I take against her?
Mar 7, 2025
77
Juvenile case withdrawn, but the prosecution refuses to drop it. What happens next? 0
Hello,
A juvenile case has been withdrawn by a third party, but the prosecution doesn’t want to end it.
The child is out on bail. Now the case has moved to court.
What steps should be taken next, or how will they handle it?
Feb 26, 2025
50

Other answers by
213 213 answers •
View allWhen to claim an inheritance in Dubai while being abroad and which law is applied ? 0
Dear sir/madam,
I would like someone to be honest with me. I am in the UK. How long have I got to claim inheritance in Dubai?
I was reading in the Gulf News that the laws of the country of the deceased at the time of death can be applied regarding the will.
Is this true or false? I am really looking for these two questions to be answered first. Can anyone help me with this, please?
Mar 25, 2022
404
I seek to cancel a purchased property and get refund for delay in handover 0
Dear Advocate Sweta Singh,
I am from India and in Sep 2018, I purchased an apartment in a hotel. The hotel has not been completed and the delay is more than a year.
They have not paid any compensation as per the contract, nor do they talk about it. I have paid more than 80% in installments and paying it regularly.
Please help me, guide me on how to cancel the deal and get a full refund, or any other way which helps me recover my investment.
Regards
Mar 9, 2022
339
Is it possible to apply a will issued in South Africa in the UAE? 0
Dear questioner,
My father (Muslim) has passed away in South Africa. He leaves behind 4 children, his wife (our mother) and his own mother.
He had a will for South Africa in which, I (oldest son) am executor. The will does state that it encompasses all property and assets wherever they may be.
He has various properties and assets in the UAE. My questions are:
1. Does his will have power in the UAE or will it be divided by Sharia?
2. What documents are required to wind up his estate?
3. What is the wind-up process within the UAE?
Feb 22, 2022
459
How to access the bank account of my son who passed away recently? 0
My son tragically died in Dubai and his salary has been paid into a UAE HSBC bank account.
My daughter also lives in Dubai and has an HSBC account.
How can I access my Son's bank account, please?
I live in the UK.
Feb 17, 2022
358
How can we access the bank account of a deceased person? 0
My uncle died 2 weeks ago in one of the private hospitals here in Dubai.
We have already completed everything regarding the repatriation of his body with the help of his employer and his remains are already sent back to our home country last week.
He used to give me an access of his ATM card before and I tried to access it just few days ago and I found out that there is some amount of money left on his bank account.
I am aware that he has some pending bank loan requests before he died, so I am afraid that amount might be the reason of such big amount.
Being the only family member of my deceased uncle, what should I do in order to make sure that the amount is from his savings and not from his bank loans?
In case the amount is proved to be his own savings, is there any chance for me to get the authorization to claim that amount from the bank to be used by his family?
He has a wife with 3 kids back home.
Thanks a lot in advance.
Feb 10, 2022
267

Other answers by
36 36 answers •
View allContinuing work after the expiry of a limited contract without renewal 0
My limited contract has finished on 07 April and I'm still working and receiving my salary, however, my employer hasn't notified me yet about renewing the contract.
In case he does not renew my contract, am I entitled to receive compensation for not being given an earlier notice for non-renewal?
May 27, 2020
12103
Requirements of starting a platform for posting ads in Dubai 0
Greetings!
I will be running a website (blog-post + classified ads) from home, that provides services and posting ads, and it will accept membership in some countries that speak English.
I am located in Dubai. Since it requires a free subscription, I want to ask if I am obliged to register it as business anywhere to be legal, or if I do not register, I will be asked or arrested for running this website.
The website is under maintenance at the moment, it will be broadcasting after it is completed. Some points I am really concerned with:
1- Do I need a legal registration of the website as a business? If yes, can you help me find out how? If I register in one country - let's say UAE - will it be legal in other countries e.g UK, US?
2- GDPR is really critical point that we have to consider especially for websites that collect info from visitors if required. What are the major points that we have to focus on GDPR?
Kindly help me optimize my website to get rid of any unsuspected legal issue.
Regards
May 14, 2020
2634
Resignation during the unpaid leave period due to COVID-19 0
I am a manager in a UAE company, I have served 2 years on an unlimited contract. I have been instructed I am on unpaid leave for a 3-month period in light of the current situation.
The company is asking me to sign an annexe to my contract that I accept this unpaid leave period. If I do accept, can I still resign during this 3-month unpaid leave period if I get another job?
Apr 27, 2020
2288
Is it legal to give a post dated cheque against the final settlement? 0
I should have my final settlement on May 9 as my last day of work will be May 2nd. The company offered me to pay me in 2 payments.
A bank transfer was made in the 1st week of May and the second 50% in the 1st week of June by giving me a post-dated cheque.
The issue is I didn't plan to stay 1 more month as I should leave the country.
1- Is this legal to offer this kind of payment? What can I do?
2- If I have to stay, they have to pay my expenses (rent and bills) to stay one more month in the country?
Apr 27, 2020
1352
المقصود بحل الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة وآلية ذلك 0
السلام عليكم،
ما المقصود بحل الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة؟
وكيف يتم حلها؟
ومن له الحق أن يطالب بحل الشركة؟
Apr 28, 2020
5534

Other answers by
305 305 answers •
View allالضمانات التي تحصل عليها شركة التمويل مقابل إعطاء قرض 0
حصلت على قرض شخصي وكريدت كارد من مؤسسة للتمويل بإجمالي ٥٠ ألف وتعثرت لفترة والآن يطالبونني بدفع مبلغ ٢٠٠ ألف درهم بالفوائد وكنت أعطيتهم شيك بقيمة ٤٢ ألف وقتها.
سؤالي:
هل يوجد سند لأمر داخل عقد القرض (الأبليكيشن) الخاص بالشركة التي وقعت معها في البداية؟
أم لا يملكون ضمانًا آخر يُمكِّنهم من مقاضاتي به سوى الشيك الذي أعطيته لهم فقط؟
مع جزيل الشكر!
May 19, 2021
482
تقديم دعوى ضد مقاول استلم دفعتين من المال وأوقف العمل 0
هناك مشكلة مع مقاول إذ اتفقنا على بناء ملحق داخل منزل خاص ووقعنا العقد واستلم أول دفعة.
اشتغل حسب العقد واستلم الدفعة الثانية وأوقف العمل ويرفض المواصلة. تبين لي بعدما حاولت أن أقدم شكوى ضده أنه يستخدم ختم وعقد لشركة منتهية في سنة 2013 ولا يوجد لديه أي ترخيص.
كيف أستطيع أن أشكوه وبنفس الوقت أواصل البناء؟
May 20, 2021
961
Can the wife file for maintenance in the UAE after judgement in home country? 0
My wife and I are non-Muslims. Divorce was settled in our home country court which decided that I am the custodian of the children and no alimony has to be paid to her.
Children are living with me here in the UAE. However, she still resides here in the UAE using a tourist visa. She is planning to file a Maintenance Case against me in the UAE Family Court.
Can she do that?
Am I obliged to pay her alimony?
Dec 7, 2020
1379
ماذا بعد الحصول على حكم في قضية عمالية؟ 0
فصلتني الشركة فصلاً تعسفيًا وقمت بمقاضاة الشركة والحمد لله حصلت على حكم بمستحقاتي المالية من رواتب متأخرة ومكافأة نهاية الخدمة.
تقدمت بطلب تنفيذ ولم تدفع الشركة لي أي مبالغ حتى الآن!
ما الخطوة الواجب فعلها في هذه الحالة؟
Oct 8, 2020
556
Cancellation of an off-plan property and seeking refund 0
Hello
I bought an off-plan apartment with a developer, paid half and the other half was supposed to be paid on receiving the apartment which was supposed to be received end of 2019.
But they postponed it till March 2020, and now the project is way behind and no improvement at all as I'm in phase 2 and they are still building phase one.
What can I do to get my money back?
Sep 26, 2020
670
Get quotes from lawyers
Find the right lawyer for your legal needs.
Submit your request and get multiple
competitive offers from
qualified lawyers.
Popular Q&A
View all Looking for something else?
Ask for advice from a lawyer