Questions & Answers
Questions & Answers
5 available 5 • View allWe are forming a joint venture involving multiple investors and need a shareholders agreement




0
Q: We are forming a joint venture involving multiple investors from different Emirates and countries.
The shareholders’ agreement should address capital contributions, profit-sharing, voting procedures for key strategic decisions, rights to board representation, restrictions on transferring shares to third parties, and an arbitration process in case of disputes.
Can your legal office draft a bilingual agreement that is fully enforceable under UAE federal and Emirate-specific corporate laws?
+3
Sep 10, 2025
105
We need a shareholders’ agreement that details shareholding percentages, voting rights, profit-sharing


0
Q: I am joining a consortium investing in a real estate development project in the UAE.
We need a shareholders’ agreement that details shareholding percentages, voting rights, profit-sharing, exit strategies, and non-compete obligations.
Could your legal team draft a clear, enforceable agreement that aligns with UAE commercial and property laws?
Aug 22, 2025
113
How can we remove a partner from the license if he is present but unresponsive?




0
Q: Good day!
One of our partners on the license has not been in communication since November 2024.
He is also in Dubai but is not answering phone calls or replying to messages.
What is the procedure to remove his name from the license in this situation without his absence?
Please advise!
+5
Jun 2, 2025
208
What to do if the partner you add on your license changes the terms without your consent?




0
Q: My wife has a license in Dubai. Later we took one partner for 50% of her license.
My wife signed the MOU in Amer Center without reading the changes made by him in terms that were not agreed upon.
Later when we checked the copy of the MOU, we found that he had removed her name as a manager and put his name.
He mentioned 50% shareholder for each partner in the company but in profit and loss, he mentioned 75% for him and 25% for her and bank account authority also he took solely.
We asked him to change the terms as we never discussed or agreed on those terms. But he has now full control of the license and is not ready to change the MOU terms.
Is there any legal way to compel him to change MOU terms?
+2
Nov 20, 2024
160
I invested money in a business but my partner is removing me out from partnership. Can I pursue legal action?




0
Q: Hi
I'm an Irish citizen and a resident of the United Kingdom. I got investment fraud in Dubai. I invested money into a business with a Pakistani national guy in March 2024 via bank transfer into his business account.
Now he's giving back the money which I invested in business after 9 months. He's preparing a letter from a local lawyer to kick me out of the business. I do not have any other option than to take out at least my money.
But it's unfair to me that he used my money in business and took all the advantage.
Some people say to me that if you claim money or take legal action against him, it will take too much time and I need to travel to Dubai to appear in court because it is a civil matter. But I'm not a resident.
How can I follow the civil case there?
That's why my partner knows that I can not do anything and this case keeps running long time and in the end nothing happens. But I'm thinking that I will submit a complaint through my embassy and I also have a solicitor in the United Kingdom.
+4
Dec 24, 2024
151
Legal blog
3 available 3 • View allAmendments to the UAE Company Law 2
An interview-format article covering the topic of the amendments to the company law in the UAE. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
May 24, 2021
1018
What Can I Do If I Have a Dispute With My Joint Shareholder? 5
An interview-format article covering the topic of shareholder disputes in the UAE and pre-emptive measure to be considered. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
Mar 24, 2020
6392
Local Partner Share contribution in the UAE: What You Need to Know 65
For entrepreneurs seeking to set up their business in the mainland jurisdiction of the UAE, this is a useful guide to know your rights and obligations.
Jan 26, 2020
18449
Laws & Regulations
1 available 1 • View allFederal Decree-Law No. (32) of 2021 on Commercial Companies 0
The provisions of this Federal Decree-Law No. (32) of 2021 on Commercial Companies governs commercial companies in the United Arab Emirates. The New Commercial Companies Code repeals the previous UAE Commercial Companies Code (Federal Law No. (2) of 2015 on Commercial Companies).
Sep 20, 2021
483

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Other answers by
Can an LLC partner sell their shares to a third party without other partners' consent? 1
Dear Lawyers,
Can a partner in an LLC company (Dubai Mainland) sell their shares to a third party without the consent of the other partners?
If one partner wants to exit the company and the other shareholders are neither responding to this request nor giving permission, what is the way forward?
We have sent an email to the other shareholders notifying them of the intention to sell the shares, but there has been no response. Please advise.
Please advise!
Aug 10, 2024
500
What can I do if my company is pressuring me to sign an unfair new contract? 1
Dear Lawyers,
I joined a company in Dubai. According to the contract agreement given to me by the company, if I leave before the fixed contract period, I have to give two months' notice and pay a sum of 6000 dirhams.
I agreed to this and continued to work under that agreement. However, the company has now introduced a new contract agreement, and all employees are under pressure to sign it.
The new conditions state that no employee can take a similar job in the UAE and must agree to pay USD 3500 (AED 12600) upon leaving during the contract period.
What actions can I take regarding the unfairness of this situation?
Aug 8, 2024
244
How do I request my passport back from my employer after many refused requests? 1
Dear Lawyers,
How to request my passport back from my employer after many requests have been refused?
Jul 31, 2024
1730
Can I return to Dubai by paying only the court fine for a 2016 debt case? 1
Dear Sir,
I hope this message finds you well!
I am writing to seek your advice regarding a debt case filed in 2016 in the UAE. The debt amounts to approximately 45,000 AED (20,000 AED cheque amount and 25,000 AED credit card amount).
The associated interest has now possibly exceeded 150,000 AED. I have recently secured a job in Dubai and am eager to return; however, I am currently unable to pay the full debt amount.
I am aware of a court fine of 5,000 AED. I would like to understand if there is any possibility of returning to Dubai by paying only this court fine and lawyer fee.
Could you please advise on any available legal avenues or procedures that may allow me to resolve this matter and return to Dubai under these circumstances?
Your guidance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you for your time and assistance!
Best Regards,
Jul 29, 2024
284
Can a landlord increase the rent via a WhatsApp message without prior notice? 1
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have been a tenant in a residential unit since 2023.
The real estate representative of the landlord sent a WhatsApp message stating that my rent is finalized at 24,200 AED, up from the previous contract amount of 22,000 AED, without any prior notice or email from the landlord.
Kindly guide me!
Jul 29, 2024
287

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Will UAE Courts allow child relocation after divorce if the father is Emirati? 0
Hello,
I am a European citizen married to a UAE national. We started the process of divorce last week. We have been married for 7 years and have a daughter. We will put in the agreement that I wish to relocate with her to my home country, where I own a home and also share the home with my parents. We have spent significant time there during these years, and my parents are here too, so my daughter is very attached to them. In the UAE, it's husband, me and her; sometimes we meet with my mother-in-law, but other than that, there is no family environment.
We agree on all the aspects of co-parenting (visits, alimony, video calls, schooling). He will also give notarized approval to submit with a draft, and I have attested the title of deed proving I own a place to be over in my home country. As much as separation is difficult, we are both aware that post-divorce life in two homes, with my daughter having no family at all around, will be even worse.
Will the court approve the relocation?
Dec 8, 2025
58
How can I recover money lost on an unlicensed online gaming site in the UAE? 0
Unfortunately, I lost a significant amount of money on an online gaming site in the UAE. Initially, they told me they have a license to operate in the UAE. I started playing for entertainment and initially received some money. Later, I lost a large sum, which seriously impacted my life and even affected my basic survival, despite earning a salary of 15000 AED. After a few months, I discovered it was not a licensed site, although many people in the UAE were using it.
Now, I am seeking advice on how to recover at least part of the money through any legal means.
Dec 5, 2025
64
Will a first-time drug offender face jail or deportation under UAE’s new law? 0
Hi All,
As per the new law regarding drugs, will deportation be mandatory even for those who have tested positive before the new law is implemented?
My husband was called by CID and came positive for a drug test in October and was released after 2 days without meeting the Prosecutor. Now our first hearing with the Public Prosecution is coming on Monday. Can the Prosecutor order a jail term?
I do not need mobile numbers for contact, I need genuine answers. He is a first-time offender.
Dec 15, 2025
46
What are the legal steps to evict a tenant in the UAE for contract breaches? 0
Hello, I want to evict a tenant from my property as he is not following the terms of the Tenancy Contract and making changes to the property without any Landlord approval.
What are the best legal ways to do this legally? Please note, I plan to rent out again and want to evict him.
Please give me your reply with your charges for the legal notice, the entire procedure, and your fees in case we need to file a court case for eviction.
Nov 26, 2025
89
How can I recover my refund from a visa service company that failed to process my work permit? 0
Hello,
I have been trying to get my refund from an immigration visa service company for months now. The company promised a refund for a Europe work permit application that they never completed.
Despite multiple follow-ups, I have not yet received my money back. I have all the receipts, emails, and WhatsApp messages as proof. The amount is less than AED 5,000; however, it is a big deal to me.
Please advise!
Oct 20, 2025
164

Premium
Other answers by
Will UAE Courts allow child relocation after divorce if the father is Emirati? 0
Hello,
I am a European citizen married to a UAE national. We started the process of divorce last week. We have been married for 7 years and have a daughter. We will put in the agreement that I wish to relocate with her to my home country, where I own a home and also share the home with my parents. We have spent significant time there during these years, and my parents are here too, so my daughter is very attached to them. In the UAE, it's husband, me and her; sometimes we meet with my mother-in-law, but other than that, there is no family environment.
We agree on all the aspects of co-parenting (visits, alimony, video calls, schooling). He will also give notarized approval to submit with a draft, and I have attested the title of deed proving I own a place to be over in my home country. As much as separation is difficult, we are both aware that post-divorce life in two homes, with my daughter having no family at all around, will be even worse.
Will the court approve the relocation?
Dec 8, 2025
58
How can I recover money lost on an unlicensed online gaming site in the UAE? 0
Unfortunately, I lost a significant amount of money on an online gaming site in the UAE. Initially, they told me they have a license to operate in the UAE. I started playing for entertainment and initially received some money. Later, I lost a large sum, which seriously impacted my life and even affected my basic survival, despite earning a salary of 15000 AED. After a few months, I discovered it was not a licensed site, although many people in the UAE were using it.
Now, I am seeking advice on how to recover at least part of the money through any legal means.
Dec 5, 2025
64
What are the legal steps to evict a tenant in the UAE for contract breaches? 0
Hello, I want to evict a tenant from my property as he is not following the terms of the Tenancy Contract and making changes to the property without any Landlord approval.
What are the best legal ways to do this legally? Please note, I plan to rent out again and want to evict him.
Please give me your reply with your charges for the legal notice, the entire procedure, and your fees in case we need to file a court case for eviction.
Nov 26, 2025
89
Can my employer force me to work after my notice period and delay my visa cancellation? 0
Hello,
My employer is asking me to complete a task even after my resignation (I have already completed my one-month notice) and is threatening not to cancel my visa if I refuse.
It has been five days since my resignation, and I have already booked a flight. Any advice?
If I file a complaint with the Labour Department, how long will the process take?
Oct 22, 2025
276
What can I do if the company did not provide me with a visa after 10 months of working with them. 0
The company did not provide me with a visa after 10 months of working with them.
They always promise that it is in process.
Then they terminated me verbally.
Sep 30, 2025
200

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Other answers by
Will a first-time drug offender face jail or deportation under UAE’s new law? 0
Hi All,
As per the new law regarding drugs, will deportation be mandatory even for those who have tested positive before the new law is implemented?
My husband was called by CID and came positive for a drug test in October and was released after 2 days without meeting the Prosecutor. Now our first hearing with the Public Prosecution is coming on Monday. Can the Prosecutor order a jail term?
I do not need mobile numbers for contact, I need genuine answers. He is a first-time offender.
Dec 15, 2025
46

Premium
Other answers by
How can I recover money lost on an unlicensed online gaming site in the UAE? 0
Unfortunately, I lost a significant amount of money on an online gaming site in the UAE. Initially, they told me they have a license to operate in the UAE. I started playing for entertainment and initially received some money. Later, I lost a large sum, which seriously impacted my life and even affected my basic survival, despite earning a salary of 15000 AED. After a few months, I discovered it was not a licensed site, although many people in the UAE were using it.
Now, I am seeking advice on how to recover at least part of the money through any legal means.
Dec 5, 2025
64
Is it legal for a Dubai landlord to demand a security deposit when moving out? 0
My Dubai Landlord is asking for a security deposit at the time of moving out. If not paid, I will not get the NOC from them. This wasn't discussed or mentioned in my tenancy contract.
Is this legal? What can be done about this?
Nov 13, 2025
129
What are the legal steps to evict a tenant in the UAE for contract breaches? 0
Hello, I want to evict a tenant from my property as he is not following the terms of the Tenancy Contract and making changes to the property without any Landlord approval.
What are the best legal ways to do this legally? Please note, I plan to rent out again and want to evict him.
Please give me your reply with your charges for the legal notice, the entire procedure, and your fees in case we need to file a court case for eviction.
Nov 26, 2025
89
How can I recover my refund from a visa service company that failed to process my work permit? 0
Hello,
I have been trying to get my refund from an immigration visa service company for months now. The company promised a refund for a Europe work permit application that they never completed.
Despite multiple follow-ups, I have not yet received my money back. I have all the receipts, emails, and WhatsApp messages as proof. The amount is less than AED 5,000; however, it is a big deal to me.
Please advise!
Oct 20, 2025
164
Is an eviction notice sent by email only considered valid by the RDC? 0
Hello,
The landlord sent a legal notarized eviction notice for personal use via Aramex to our email only.
Will the RDC approve the eviction, or is serving the notice by email only not a valid method?
Oct 22, 2025
274

Premium
Other answers by
Will UAE Courts allow child relocation after divorce if the father is Emirati? 0
Hello,
I am a European citizen married to a UAE national. We started the process of divorce last week. We have been married for 7 years and have a daughter. We will put in the agreement that I wish to relocate with her to my home country, where I own a home and also share the home with my parents. We have spent significant time there during these years, and my parents are here too, so my daughter is very attached to them. In the UAE, it's husband, me and her; sometimes we meet with my mother-in-law, but other than that, there is no family environment.
We agree on all the aspects of co-parenting (visits, alimony, video calls, schooling). He will also give notarized approval to submit with a draft, and I have attested the title of deed proving I own a place to be over in my home country. As much as separation is difficult, we are both aware that post-divorce life in two homes, with my daughter having no family at all around, will be even worse.
Will the court approve the relocation?
Dec 8, 2025
58
How can I recover money lost on an unlicensed online gaming site in the UAE? 0
Unfortunately, I lost a significant amount of money on an online gaming site in the UAE. Initially, they told me they have a license to operate in the UAE. I started playing for entertainment and initially received some money. Later, I lost a large sum, which seriously impacted my life and even affected my basic survival, despite earning a salary of 15000 AED. After a few months, I discovered it was not a licensed site, although many people in the UAE were using it.
Now, I am seeking advice on how to recover at least part of the money through any legal means.
Dec 5, 2025
64
Will a first-time drug offender face jail or deportation under UAE’s new law? 0
Hi All,
As per the new law regarding drugs, will deportation be mandatory even for those who have tested positive before the new law is implemented?
My husband was called by CID and came positive for a drug test in October and was released after 2 days without meeting the Prosecutor. Now our first hearing with the Public Prosecution is coming on Monday. Can the Prosecutor order a jail term?
I do not need mobile numbers for contact, I need genuine answers. He is a first-time offender.
Dec 15, 2025
46
What are the legal steps to evict a tenant in the UAE for contract breaches? 0
Hello, I want to evict a tenant from my property as he is not following the terms of the Tenancy Contract and making changes to the property without any Landlord approval.
What are the best legal ways to do this legally? Please note, I plan to rent out again and want to evict him.
Please give me your reply with your charges for the legal notice, the entire procedure, and your fees in case we need to file a court case for eviction.
Nov 26, 2025
89
Can my UAE employer claim ownership of my personal side project? 0
I work for a large organisation with a head office and branches. My contract has a broad IP appendix that assigns all “Materials” created “in the course of Employment” (including software) to the company, along with a conflict of interest agreement regarding outside activities.
In my spare time, on my own laptop and outside working hours, I am building a hobby analytics/automation tool intended to help my branch make better decisions and streamline workflows. There is no separate company, no external clients and no revenue. Branch management has verbally encouraged it, but nothing is in writing from the head office.
Under UAE law and this contract wording:
Can I get into trouble just for doing this project in my spare time?
Is it likely to be treated as “Materials” owned by the company that I must hand over?
What concrete steps/approvals do you recommend now to manage IP and conflict of interest risk?
Nov 21, 2025
98

Premium
Other answers by
Will UAE Courts allow child relocation after divorce if the father is Emirati? 0
Hello,
I am a European citizen married to a UAE national. We started the process of divorce last week. We have been married for 7 years and have a daughter. We will put in the agreement that I wish to relocate with her to my home country, where I own a home and also share the home with my parents. We have spent significant time there during these years, and my parents are here too, so my daughter is very attached to them. In the UAE, it's husband, me and her; sometimes we meet with my mother-in-law, but other than that, there is no family environment.
We agree on all the aspects of co-parenting (visits, alimony, video calls, schooling). He will also give notarized approval to submit with a draft, and I have attested the title of deed proving I own a place to be over in my home country. As much as separation is difficult, we are both aware that post-divorce life in two homes, with my daughter having no family at all around, will be even worse.
Will the court approve the relocation?
Dec 8, 2025
58
How can I recover money lost on an unlicensed online gaming site in the UAE? 0
Unfortunately, I lost a significant amount of money on an online gaming site in the UAE. Initially, they told me they have a license to operate in the UAE. I started playing for entertainment and initially received some money. Later, I lost a large sum, which seriously impacted my life and even affected my basic survival, despite earning a salary of 15000 AED. After a few months, I discovered it was not a licensed site, although many people in the UAE were using it.
Now, I am seeking advice on how to recover at least part of the money through any legal means.
Dec 5, 2025
64
Will a first-time drug offender face jail or deportation under UAE’s new law? 0
Hi All,
As per the new law regarding drugs, will deportation be mandatory even for those who have tested positive before the new law is implemented?
My husband was called by CID and came positive for a drug test in October and was released after 2 days without meeting the Prosecutor. Now our first hearing with the Public Prosecution is coming on Monday. Can the Prosecutor order a jail term?
I do not need mobile numbers for contact, I need genuine answers. He is a first-time offender.
Dec 15, 2025
46
Dubai criminal appeal: Can a victim present new arguments at the hearing? 0
I am seeking procedural advice for a criminal appeal hearing in Dubai.
I am the victim in a "theft by coercion" case. The defendants were acquitted, and I filed the appeal myself. My appeal memo lists some points. My hearing is November 25th. I am not familiar with the procedure.
My questions are:
Will the judges/defence question me, or will I be allowed to present my arguments from my memo?
Most importantly: I found new, strong contradictions in the case file that are not in my written appeal memo. Can I verbally introduce these new arguments at the hearing, or is the hearing strictly limited only to the points in my written application?
Any guidance on what to expect and if I can present new points is greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
Nov 25, 2025
101
Can my UAE employer claim ownership of my personal side project? 0
I work for a large organisation with a head office and branches. My contract has a broad IP appendix that assigns all “Materials” created “in the course of Employment” (including software) to the company, along with a conflict of interest agreement regarding outside activities.
In my spare time, on my own laptop and outside working hours, I am building a hobby analytics/automation tool intended to help my branch make better decisions and streamline workflows. There is no separate company, no external clients and no revenue. Branch management has verbally encouraged it, but nothing is in writing from the head office.
Under UAE law and this contract wording:
Can I get into trouble just for doing this project in my spare time?
Is it likely to be treated as “Materials” owned by the company that I must hand over?
What concrete steps/approvals do you recommend now to manage IP and conflict of interest risk?
Nov 21, 2025
98

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Other answers by
How to verify the correct case number and complainant details on the Prosecution website? 0
I got a message from the prosecution. It was like: “Criminal Report No. 27***/2025 has been registered by Criminal Case No. 7***/2025.” I checked it on the Public Prosecution’s website, but first of all, I’m not sure which number I should check as the case number — 27*** or 7*** — because these are different issues according to the website. And how can I be certain about the complainant’s side of the case or the file description?
Nov 12, 2025
176
Will my father’s unpaid debts affect my re-entry to Dubai on a tourist visa? 0
Hello,
My father had some debts due in Dubai, and at that time, he was unable to pay them and still hasn’t. We left the country in 2017, but my mom and I were under his sponsorship, and we didn’t cancel our residency visas.
Now I need to go back to Dubai on a work trip. I want to check if this might have any effect on me re-entering on a valid tourist visa. I’ve checked the ICP website, and it shows that my residence permit has been cancelled.
Sep 30, 2025
126
Should a legal notice be bilingual, in English and Arabic? 0
Should a legal notice be bilingual? I want to send a legal notice to my business partner (non-Arab). I went to an official translator and got an official translation into Arabic.
Now I will go with three printouts to the Notary Public. It is about 8 pages in Arabic and 8 pages in English.
Question: Should I only take the Arabic printout with me and get that stamped by the Notary, then ask TABLEEGH to send the English version as an attachment to the Arabic notice?
Or should I take all 16 pages (8 Arabic + 8 English) and get the notary stamp on the last page?
The reason I ask is that sometimes the Notary does not like long notices.
Sep 30, 2025
103
What are the next steps after the court’s final decision, and how can I pay in installments? 0
Hello,
I received the final decision from the court regarding the cheque execution filed. What is the next step?
How can I pay on an installment basis? How can I request the excess amount regarding the 6% of the loan amount filed, since the final verdict amount was reduced?
I also made a deposit to the court of 10,000 AED. How can I request it back?
I appreciate your advice, and many thanks.
Sep 30, 2025
204
Can I pursue both criminal and civil cases for a confirmed medical error and claim full compensation? 0
Hello,
I received a final report from the Higher Medical Authority stating that a medical error happened in my case and the responsibility lies with the doctor.
So I wanted to know a couple of things:
- Can I file both a criminal and a civil case (will it help or will it worsen my case)?
- Can I include the surgery charges and medical charges paid by my insurance company to the hospital in the calculation of compensation?
Sep 25, 2025
125
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