أسئلة وأجوبة
أسئلة وأجوبة
3 متاح 3 • عرض الجميعما هي المتطلبات والإجراءات القانونية لفتح شركة ناشئة؟


2
س: ما هي الأمور التي يجب على مؤسس الشركة الناشئة مراعاتها من الناحية القانونية؟



2021/05/20
329
تسوية الخلاف بين المؤسسين حول دور الشريك


2
س: هناك خلاف قائم بين المؤسسين ونحتاج إلى رأي خبير خارجي لتسوية هذه المشكلة.
المؤسس "أ" (المؤسس والرئيس التنفيذي) - يمتلك 51٪ من الأسهم في الشركة.
المؤسس "ب" (المؤسس المشارك والرئيس التنفيذي للأعمال) - يمتلك 39٪ من الأسهم في الشركة.
باقي الأسهم مقسمة بين المستثمرين الممولين.
الخلاف قائم بين المؤسسين.
المؤسس "ب" مسؤول عن تطوير العمل والمبيعات. بعد التأكد عدة مرات من أن المؤسس "ب" لا يحقق أرباح، ولا يمتلك رؤية واضحة لمسار العمل لتقدير عامل النمو لدينا، وبعد موافقة للمستثمرين الحاليين والمحتملين، يريد المؤسس "أ" تغيير دور المؤسس "ب".
نظرًا لأن لدينا أربع سنوات من الاستحقاق، يبحث المؤسس "أ" عن مسوغ قانوني لدور المؤسس "ب" ويريد تعيين شخص جديد من خلال منع نقل ملكية الأسهم مستقبلًا للمؤسس "ب".
ومع ذلك، لا يرغب المؤسس "ب" في الموافقة على هذا ويطلب التقليل من حصة كلا الطرفين. ولا يبرر المؤسس "ب" للمؤسس "أ" سبب فشله في الدور الموكل له.



2020/08/18
341
حل بديل للنزاع بين شريكين في شركة
2
س: قمت بتأسيس شركة بمنطقة أم القيوان التجارية الحرة بالاشتراك مع شخص آخر هذا العام، وبيننا نزاع حاليًا.
خضت أنا وشريكي عدة مناقشات حول إنهاء شراكتنا بعد انتهاء صلاحية الرخصة، حيث أن مسؤولياتي أكثر من مسؤولياته بكثير، وقد أخبرته بذلك عدة مرات، كما أخبرت مستشار الشركة أثناء جلسات الوساطة.
وقد قمنا في السابق ببناء مجتمع الشركة، وصفحاتها على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وقاعدة بيانات البريد الإلكتروني معًا. قلت له أن على كل طرف الرحيل مع شركاؤه وإلغاء الشراكة بعد انتهاء صلاحية الرخصة، مع العلم أن جميع التكاليف قد دُفعت بالتساوي.
والآن لم يبق على تاريخ انتهاء الرخصة سوى أشهر قليلة، لكنني تفاجأت من أن شريكي قد حظرني من استخدام عنوان البريد الإلكتروني الخاص بي وحظرني من الوصول إلى قاعدة بيانات الشركة. برجاء العلم أن نطاق الشركة والبريد الإلكتروني مسجلان باسم شريكي، وقد حظرني من الوصول إليها مع أنني أمتلك 49% من الشركة.
أعرف أن شريكي يمتلك 51% من الشركة وأنه مديرها، لكن هل يحق له حظري من الوصول إلى نطاق الشركة وبريدها الإلكتروني؟
هذا الشريك يستغل نفوذه كمدير ومالك النطاق، لذا أريد أن أعرف حقوقي القانونية كشريك.

2017/11/01
1919
المدونة القانونية
5 متاح 5 • عرض الجميعماذا يمكنني أن أفعل في حالة النزاع مع شريك في الشركة؟ 5
مقال في صورة مقابلة يغطي موضوع النزاعات بين الشركاء المساهمين في الإمارات والإجراءات الاستباقية الواجب اتخاذها. مقتبس من المدونة الصوتية القانونية للمحامية لودميلا يامالوفا، مؤسسة مشروع لوجيكال مع لايلو.
2020/03/24
5886
لماذا تُعد الإمارات العربية المتحدة الموطن الأمثل لشركتك الناشئة 6
قد يواجه معظم روَّاد الأعمال الذين لديهم أفكار لتأسيس شركات ناشئة بعض الصعوبات فيما يتعلق بالاختيار الأمثل للموقع والنشاط ونوع الترخيص والرسوم والضرائب وغير ذلك. فيما يلي أربعة أسباب تجعل الأجواء المزدهرة لتأسيس شركات ناشئة في الإمارات العربية المتحدة الخيار الأنسب لانطلاق أعمالك.
2020/02/13
2611
٪100 ملكية أجنبية للشركات في الإمارات العربية المتحدة 12
يمكن للمستثمرين الأجانب في الإمارات العربية المتحدة الآن امتلاك 100٪ من شركات البر الرئيسي مع دخول التعديلات الجديدة لقانون الشركات التجارية حيز التنفيذ. سيمنح ذلك المستثمرين الأجانب الملكية الكاملة لرأس المال في الشركات التي تنفذ أحد الأنشطة المذكورة في قرار مجلس الوزراء رقم (16) الصادر عن وزارة الاقتصاد لعام 2020 في شأن تحديد القائمة الإيجابية للقطاعات والأنشطة الاقتصادية التي يجوز الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر فيها ونسب تملكها.
2021/06/13
3104
Amendments to the UAE Company Law 2
An interview-format article covering the topic of the amendments to the company law in the UAE. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
2021/05/24
741
ست قواعد أساسية يجب وضعها في الاعتبار قبل توقيع اتفاق التحكيم 9
إن هذا المقال القصير يتناول بعض الجوانب الهامة والقواعد الأساسية التي يجب على المرء أن يأخذها في الاعتبار عند اختيار التحكيم باعتباره الوسيلة المفضلة لتسوية المنازعات.
2020/09/12
2619
قوانين وتشريعات
4 متاح 4 • عرض الجميعFederal Law No. (2) of 2015 On Commercial Companies 15
The provisions of this Law apply to the commercial companies established in the UAE and the foreign companies that have established in the UAE a base to conduct any activity therein or established a branch or representative office. The Law abrogates Federal Law No. (8) of 1984 Concerning Commercial Companies.
2015/03/25
29529
Federal Decree-Law no. (36) of 2021 on Trademarks 0
The provisions of this Federal Decree-Law, known as the "New Trademarks Law", govern Trademarks regulations in the United Arab Emirates. The New Trademarks Law repeals the previous UAE Trademarks Law (Federal Law No. (37) of 1992 Concerning Trademarks).
2021/09/20
254
Federal Decree-Law No. (45) of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data 0
The provisions of this Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data, known as the "PDPL", govern Personal Data regulations in the United Arab Emirates
2021/09/20
659
Federal Law No. (11) of 1992 Concerning Issuance of the Civil Procedures Code 42
The law promulgates UAE Civil Procedures Code (Civil Procedure Law) which governs civil procedures in the United Arab Emirates, including the prosecution before the courts, litigation and execution.
1992/02/24
75305

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
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عرض الجميعHow can I cancel my current visa immediately without serving notice? 0
Hello,
I got an offer letter from another company. I want the immediate cancellation paper before 20th April.
I don't have time to submit my notice period registration. What should I do?
Please give me the best advice!
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During the notice period, is an employee allowed to take sick leave? 0
Hello,
During the notice period, is an employee allowed to take sick leave? If not, can the employer deduct the sick leave from the employee’s end-of-service benefits?
Additionally, what is the legal basis for this? Specifically, which law or ministerial decision governs this matter?
2025/04/04
139
I booked a hotel stay for Eid through a travel agency and it was canceled two days before Eid. What to do? 0
I booked a hotel stay for Eid through a travel agency two weeks before Eid. The travel agency confirmed the booking on payment.
One day before Eid, the agency reached out, saying they had an issue with the supplier/hotel and the booking would be cancelled.
They offered alternative hotels that didn’t match the original property. I suggested some properties, and they couldn’t arrange them, or they asked for further payment, so I didn’t book anything through them.
What are my rights to a refund and compensation, as I had to book other arrangements separately at a significantly higher cost due to the last-minute prices?
It also caused significant emotional distress, less than 24 hours before the holiday. To which authority can a complaint be made in case of an unsatisfactory outcome?
Both the agency and the hotel are in Dubai.
2025/04/04
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How can I renew my Ejari if the landlord hasn’t signed the new contract? 0
Hi,
I have been here for 3 years now and paid the increased amount (as per the agreement) for the 4th year.
However, the landlord did not send me back the signed contract, although I have both made the payment for the full year via bank transfer and sent my signed contract to him.
I need to renew my Ejari; however, how can I do it without the landlord's signature?
I have all the previous contracts signed by both parties, along with the Ejari for those contracts.
2025/04/14
15
If a bank has filed an execution cheques case through the Dubai Courts. Is a travel ban automatically applied? 0
A bank has filed an execution cheques case through the Dubai Courts due to nonpayment of a personal loan and credit card.
Is a travel ban automatically applied?
I looked on the Dubai Courts website, and it says the judge has issued a “reserved” order for my case.
Furthermore, when the bank emails, they threaten me with a travel ban. So I am assuming there is no travel ban issued (but I don’t know). I haven’t received any notice of a travel ban.
If there is a travel ban, how do I find out?
I have checked the Dubai police app, and there are no financial crimes against me.
Please advise if you know.
2025/04/04
145

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
702 702 إجابات •
عرض الجميعCan I request reopening a civil case if the judgment was in my absence due to sending notices to the wrong address? 0
Lawyers misunderstood my question. Please read carefully and then guide me.
Case Type: Civil Case
Claim amount: 400,000
Paid: 65,000
Reason: Commercial agreement of supply
Emirate: Ajman
This case was registered in 2022. The judgment was in my absence, as notices were sent to the wrong address.
I was sent to jail. I made a down payment, bailed, and paid some more amount as installments. The total paid amount is AED 65000.
Now, again, an arrest warrant is issued as I did not pay the remaining 335,000 of the claim.
According to me, I had to pay only this amount because the executioner made a wrong claim, not as per the genuine claim.
So I want to reopen the case file.
I want the court to reinvestigate and start the case from scratch.
1) How can I make that request?
2) What documents are required?
3) Chances of reopening of case?
4) Cancellation of arrest warrant
Please guide me in detail, as I will do everything myself, as I cannot afford a lawyer right now.
2025/04/04
73
If a bank has filed an execution cheques case through the Dubai Courts. Is a travel ban automatically applied? 0
A bank has filed an execution cheques case through the Dubai Courts due to nonpayment of a personal loan and credit card.
Is a travel ban automatically applied?
I looked on the Dubai Courts website, and it says the judge has issued a “reserved” order for my case.
Furthermore, when the bank emails, they threaten me with a travel ban. So I am assuming there is no travel ban issued (but I don’t know). I haven’t received any notice of a travel ban.
If there is a travel ban, how do I find out?
I have checked the Dubai police app, and there are no financial crimes against me.
Please advise if you know.
2025/04/04
145
Can a person with a UAE criminal case travel to another GCC country on a work visa? 0
Hello,
If a person has a criminal case in the UAE, can he or she travel to any other GCC country on a work visa?
2025/04/07
171
Can a Pakistani expat register a second marriage in the UAE without disclosing the first? 0
Hello,
I want to know the UAE rules regarding second marriage for expats. I am a Pakistani national and already have a wife back in my home country.
Now, I want to do a second marriage in the UAE with a Moroccan girl. Can you please let me know the procedure involved?
Can I get my marriage registered in the UAE? Is it mandatory to disclose the first marriage? I am on an employment visa in Dubai.
2025/04/07
133
My husband and I are Canadian Muslims and he passed away in the UAE. How to open an inheritance case? 0
Hi there,
My husband and I are Muslims. My husband passed away recently.
We have a Canadian will, but I understand that it won’t be honored as I am named the sole beneficiary, and that does not align with Sharia laws in the UAE. He was not a UAE resident but had a small apartment with no Will in the UAE.
We have 3 children. I am planning to go to Dubai to start an inheritance case. I don’t know the exact order of events and what needs to be done first.
1) Do I initiate anything from overseas before making travel plans to Dubai, or do I start once I arrive in Dubai?
Mind you, we cannot afford to stay in Dubai for too long, as the kids have school.
2) Do I need a lawyer, or can this be done by myself?
3) I understand all foreign documents need to be authenticated before presenting them to the court. But I don’t know at what stage I would need these documents authenticated.
I would appreciate it if you could provide a breakdown of the steps, the forms that are needed, and where I can find them.
Thank you
2025/03/27
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متميز
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عرض الجميعIs it legal to reduce the salary after signing an employment contract? 0
Hello,
Is it legal to reduce the salary after signing an employment contract?
2025/03/19
84
Can the owner of a company escape if there is a cheque execution and travel ban on him? 0
I raised a cheque execution case against a company and its owner and won. There is a travel ban on him. I was receiving installments for three months and now he stopped paying.
The court after request summoned him. In total, he paid only 30% of the owed money. I found that his company license is expired and also in the month his visa will expire.
Does he have any option to avoid payment?
Please note he was deceived by showing no money in his bank account and no assets in his name but he is running multiple businesses.
Also a month ago, he tried to convince me to lift the travel ban but I refused to do so. But he submitted a guarantee and left UAE.
Now the status shows he is back in the UAE and the travel ban imposed again. But after that, he stopped payment.
Is there a 1% chance of him not paying me the remaining money?
Is there a way he can leave the country through the Amnesty program or any of this sort?
2025/03/12
95
In EMARATAX, must two licenses for the same activity in different emirates register separately? 0
Hello,
In EMARATAX (The Federal Tax Authority), if someone has two licenses in different emirates for the same activity, does he need to register two taxable persons, or how should he proceed?
2025/03/02
71
Can a developer demand extra payment for a 30% size increase after handover? 0
Hello,
I purchased a one-bedroom off-plan unit in Dubai from a well-known developer under an SPA specifying an area of 801 sq. ft. I completed all payments as per the developer’s payment plan, and the unit was handed over to me without a Title Deed.
After taking possession, furnishing the unit, signing a tenancy contract, and making repeated follow-ups to obtain my Title Deed, the developer informed me, 45 days after handover, that the actual area was 1,041.41 sq. ft., a 30% increase from the original SPA terms.
To receive my Title Deed, they are now demanding payment for the increased size.
Key issues:
- Failure to notify me before handover about the 30% increase in area.
- The SPA allows for price adjustments for area variations but specifies that such adjustments must be reflected in the final installment, which I had already fully paid before handover.
- The developer has now filed a legal case through Dubai Courts, demanding payment.
I require legal advice based on RERA/DLD laws and the SPA.
2025/03/12
61
How to recover unpaid fees from a client who refuses to pay for online consulting services? 0
Hello,
A client of mine used our consulting services online and is refusing to pay. Despite multiple reminders, she still has not made the payment. What legal action can I take against her?
2025/03/07
82
احصل على عروض أسعار من محامين
ابحث عن المحامي المناسب لاحتياجاتك القانونية.
أرسل طلبك واحصل على عدة
عروض تنافسية من
محامين مؤهلين.
أسئلة شائعة
عرض الجميع هل تبحث عن شيء آخر؟
اطلب استشارة من محامٍ