Questions & Answers - Legal Advice Middle East

جواز تنازل الموطن عن رخصة مؤسسة فردية لصالح وافد

س: السلام عليكم، في المؤسسة ذات الكيان القانوني الفردي، هل يجوز للمواطن المُستخرَجة الرخصة باسمه التنازل عن ملكية المؤسسة للغير (غير مواطن) الذي يحق له انتقال كافة الحقوق القانونية عليها بموجب إقرار كتابي عرفي بين الطرفين؟

The liability of a manager for bank loans after resignation

Q: Dear sir/madam, Please advise me in regards to my commercial banks! A partial case in Dubai Courts in which my company (first defendant) took a property loan from a bank (plaintiff) in January 2015. I had signed all bank-related documents including the personal guaranty form as a manager (second defendant) of the company holding 40% shares along with my partner (third defendant) holding 60% shares in a Free Zone Company. I was asked to resign with immediate effect in December 2016 and left the company completing all necessary handovers of 40% shares to a natural person. I hold all transfer documents attested by the free zone authority and their legal translation which were submitted to the court as a memorandum. Today was my first hearing and the court decided and ended the litigation obligating all defendants jointly and severally to pay the balance amount to the plaintiff and 5% legal interest and attorneys fees. Please advise on the next procedure I can follow to request the court to remove my name. Should I approach the bank?

How can a victim of a crypto scam claim his money back?

Q: Good day, We are a group of people and residents of the UAE who invested in an international company that called themselves an investing company and promised their investors a big return. In the end, we realized that the company was a scheme/pyramid, but unfortunately, it was late as we faced a company scam. And we lost a lot of money. Cases were opened all over the world against them. The leaders of the company who called them "10* stars" were residents of the UAE; some of them still live here and they introduced us to Finiko schemes. We need advice on where to start the case in the UAE and what is the right department to go to as the partners who were the main people of the company are hiding in the UAE with all the money? Kindly note that all investments were done by crypto in bitcoin currency. All victims have the evidence. We have sent complaints to e-crime, but the applications of all the victims got rejected and we cannot understand why. Thanks in advance!

Is a manager of an LLC company personally liable for paying the rights of an employee?

Q: Dear sir/madam, I am a partner and a manager of a Dubai-based LLC. We lost a court case against our previous employee with 100k. The company does not have money to pay. I asked two lawyers if I am personally liable, one lawyer said no, and the other lawyer said that the judge can even arrest me or place a travel ban on me. I had the full authorization of any documents, bank transactions, or business activities. Everything was 100% on me only. Now I am totally lost on which lawyer to trust and to believe. Could someone kindly get back to me with a third opinion?

What is the gratuity I am entitled after resignation and four years of service?

Q: Hello, I have resigned recently from employment here in Abu Dhabi. I have completed over 4 years of full-time employment. My latest offer letter/terms of employment was a family status/unlimited contract type. My basic salary was AED 14,000/month. Can you tell me what end of service should I be entitled to under the latest labor law? (Anonymous)

Paying compensation upon resigning from an unlimited contract

Q: Dear sir/madam, I have an unlimited contract. The service period completed is 11 months. Can I resign? Or there is any compensation amount to be given to the employer?

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The ex-employer and manager are not paying the labor dues. What to do?

Q: Dear sir/madam, My ex-employer and manager are not paying thousands of dirhams owed to me and have threatened and harassed me on different occasions. I worked on a commission basis in real estate with a company. Is there any law to protect us and get us the due money?

The consequences of non-attendance of a court case

Q: Dear sir/madam, I have a case in the First Instance court against me. I am a UK resident with a UK Company. I`m being sued by a Dubai company (unfairly). My UK team is telling me not to attend the case there, and to sue this person from London. My fear is, and my understanding is that there will be a default judgment against me. Will this automatically mean that this will turn into a financial crime, and potentially have an arrest warrant out for me?

مَن يتحمل تكاليف الإقامة في حالة استقالة العامل قبل انتهاء عقد العمل؟

س: السلام عليكم، تحية طيبة وبعد، كما هو معلوم فإن قانون العمل الجديد رقم 33 جعل جميع عقود العمل محددة المدة، ولدينا الأسئلة التالية: 1. مَن يتحمل تكاليف الإقامة في حالة استقالة العامل قبل انتهاء عقد العمل؟ 2. إذا كان قانون العمل يتيح لصاحب العمل تحميل العامل تكاليف الإقامة في حال استقال قبل انتهاء عقد العمل، فهل يمكن لصاحب العمل وضع شرط جزائي في عقد العمل ينص على تحميل العامل تكاليف الإقامة عند الاستقالة قبل تاريخ انتهاء العقد؟ وما الحد الأعلى للشرط الجزائي؟

كيفية الحصول على تقرير طبي لرفع دعوى طلاق للضرر

س: السلام عليكم، زوجي يضربني وأريد رفع دعوى طلاق للضرر. علمت أنه يجب وجود إثبات للضرر. أريد معرفة كيفية الحصول على تقرير طبي بالضرر. وهل الضرر يجب أن يكون كبيرًا؟

إمكانية رفع دعوى طلاق للضرر ضد زوج مقيم في الإمارات بسبب الهجر

س: السلام عليكم، زوجي مقيم بالإمارات وهو عراقي حامل الإقامة الذهبية. أنا يمنية مقيمة في مصر ولدي ولد وبنت (12 سنة). لم نره ويرفض القدوم إلينا أو أن يأخذنا معه. أنوي القدوم للإمارات ورفع قضية طلاق لضرر ونفقة ومطالبة بتعويض بسبب الهجر والتعب النفسي الذي حل بنا أنا وأولادي بسبب معاملته السيئة لنا. هذه السنة أولادي بدون مدارس. هل يحاسبه القانون على ذلك؟ هل يحق لي التعويض؟ لدي تسجيلات واتس آب بصوته بها تهديد بقطع المصروف ورمينا في الشارع والسب والإهانات. هل يمكن أن تكون بدل الشاهد على الضرر الذي أصابنا لصالح القضية؟ هل أستطيع طلب نفقة مؤقتة إلى أن نستكمل القضية؟

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How to file a petition for lifting deportation and travel ban for use of illegal substances?

Q: Looking to lift the deportation ban which took place in 2012 for possession and intent to use banned substances. Since 2021, the rules have changed and it is possible to file a plea of mercy and get the ban removed. I would like to know the charges of the same. Can we do it online?

Can the daughter claim her rights of inheritance after her father passed away?

Q: Please I want an answer in Sharia. The father of a Muslim UAE national gave in his lifetime his business share to 3 sons and 3 daughters. He did not give any share in this business to the 4th daughter. The 4th daughter came to know he did not give her rights after his death. Is there any way she can go to sharia court for justice? Thanks and regards, A detailed answer will be highly appreciated.

The tenant refused the rent increase. How to evict him?

Q: Hello, The tenant of my unit in Creek Harbour refused to accept the rent increase because I informed him 85 days before the end of the contract, not 90 days. Can I appeal in RDC or not? His rent is quite low and I am looking to take him out. Can I do this by anyhow at the end of his contract? And if no and it has to be 12 months` notice, then I apply for the "want to sell" reason. Can I rent it after that or do I have to sell it only? Thank you very much in advance!

Deducting employee absence days from gratuity

Q: Dear sir/madam, In terms of calculating gratuity, do they deduct the days I was absent from work? Remember, these days while I was absent, the company deducted a day or days from my salary. For example: if I am absent for a day from work without permission, the company deducts one day or even 3 days from my salary. For the 10 years I have worked, I have been absent for 21 days from work, and all these days they deducted from my salary. Will they still deduct my gratuity? Absence was a result of being sick and not being able to bring a sick leave. Thanks!

استرداد ما استقطعه صاحب العمل من الراتب طوال 36 شهرًا

س: السلام عليكم، تم إيقافي عن العمل بدون إنذار، وبسؤال صاحب العمل قال لي ليس لك عندي أي مستحقات وطردني، وللعلم لي راتب شهرين متأخرين وبدل إجازات ومستحقات. رفعت شكوى عمالية وطالبت فيها بمستحقاتي؛ من ضمنها بدل استقطاع من الراتب وهي مجموع 36 شهرًا كان صاحب العمل يستقطع من الراتب ولا يودع الراتب كاملاً. أول 6 أشهر استقطع ما أسماه تكاليف الإقامة والأشهر التي بعدها كل مرة يتحجج بضعف العمل وبجائحة كورونا والمصاريف. قضيتي الآن تحولت للمحكمة. هل أستطيع استرداد الاستقطاعات والمستحقات؟ ولكم جزيل الشكر!