Questions & Answers
Questions & Answers
6 available 6 • View allThe procedure of filing a case against a debtor who fled to home country

4
Q: We are a Dubai-based company and had business relationship with another Dubai registered company whose owner is Lebanese.
The company owes us close to AED 1.8 million as their cheques were dishonoured.
We have filed a case against the company with Dubai Police, but the owner has since returned to Lebanon.
Although we have contact with him he is not committing as to when he will pay us.
Can we file a case against him in Lebanon, and if so, how do we go about it?


May 15, 2018
4260
Partnership withdrawal and claiming the paid money
1
Q: I opened a bar business in RAK with a Lebanese partner. I financed it with AED 280,000 and he does the operation.
Unfortunately, I withdrew my partnership as I cannot provide more money as he asked. We agreed on making an agreement that I will cancel my partnership and he will pay me the said amount every month by AED 5,000.
The problem is that he didn't pay until now and its been 2 years. Every time I ask him he is saying no money yet, till he told me that we need to re-calculate the AED 280,000. He didn't meet me to re-calculate.
Then, he moved the bar from the rooftop to the 4th floor and it's much bigger. So, he is saying that the bar is a different one already and we are not talking about the same bar anymore.
I have an agreement signed, that if he gets a partner, he will pay me as well as if he sells the bar.
Do I have any chances of getting the money back?

Jan 18, 2018
1444
Filing cases to recover the amount of a bounced cheque
1
Q: Dear Mrs Khan,
I have recently received a Post Dated Bank Cheque from one of my new clients, the cheque date is Thursday 19th Apr 2018.
Today, I called this client to find out that they are not answering calls, and when I went to their office I found it closed and many of their suppliers in the corridors complaining about their Bank Cheques that were bounced back (rejected).
The owner of this company seems to have already left the UAE and none of his employees is answering the phone. So most probably the bank cheque that they gave me (AED 57250) will bounce back Thursday.
So I want to start taking action now. I sold them 10000 boxes of 15 Kg lemon, which they stored in a third-party cold storeroom in Dubai. I went and found that the lemon is still there.
Please, could you tell me how can I legally get back my lemon as I'm 100% sure I will not be paid?
Thanks in advance and please feel to ask should you need more details.

Apr 23, 2018
981
Filing criminal and civil cases against a company for cheque bounce



2
Q: Hello,
I hope you're all doing well during this tough time.
I have a question in regards to bounced cheques, specifically corporate cheques.
I have a cheque for AED 800,000, and it has bounced. The owner of the corporate has asked for a month to pay back. However, I am worried he will leave the country and not honour his obligation.
My questions are fairly simple:
1) Am I to put a case on the individual who signed it or the corporate?
1) If I put a criminal and civil case on the corporate right now and he's unable to settle amicably, can I put a travel ban on the owner (who signed) as it is a corporate case?
2) Does the new insolvency law as of late 2019 also apply to corporates?
3) Is the owner personally liable if the company doesn't have assets or cash?




May 14, 2020
1729
مدة الحصول على حكم في دعوى المطالبة بالشيكات
1
س: ما فائدة الإخطار العدلي؟
في حال التوجُّه للمحكمة لتقديم دعوى بالمطالبة بالمستحقات للشيكات، كم المدة الزمنية التقديرية للحكم؟
وهل حكم القضاء يكون بكامل المبلغ أو دفعات شهرية من الخصم؟

May 4, 2021
164
A debtor is not responsive. What to do with the cheques?


1
Q: I have invested a substantial amount of money in a private school in Sharjah. It is owned and managed by my former department head. I am a "loan investor" of the school which was established in 2017.
They issued me 2 cheques which are due on Sept. 17, 2021. When I contacted her (my former head), she said that I should wait until the end of the month of September.
The problem now is, she is no longer responding to my calls or messages through FB Messenger. Even calls from my brother who is residing in Dubai are also denied.
She is ignoring my effort to talk to her. What advice can you give me in this regard?
By the way, I am residing now in Bangkok, Thailand. The cheques issued and the contract are in the name of my brother since he is residing in Dubai.
Please give me some advice on how to deal with this concern.
Thank you!



Oct 10, 2021
369
Legal blog
1 available 1 • View allBounced Cheques in the UAE: What You Need to Know in 2024 292
In the UAE, cheque bounce is a very frequent problem faced by people during their span in the country. It is covered under the purview of Commercial Transactions Law, and legal implications/penalties can be financially severe and daunting for more “serious” offenses. Bounced cheque issues may arise in a variety of commercial transactions, including but not limited to, companies’ exchanges, bank loans, property rents or purchases, and individual transactions.
Oct 15, 2024
222996
Laws & Regulations
4 available 4 • View allFederal Law No. (18) of 1993 Issuing the Commercial Transactions Law 19
This Law applies to merchants, as well as to all acts of commerce carried out in the UAE by any person even though he be not a trader. Commercial matters regarding which specific Federal laws are issued shall be subject to the provisions of such laws, and to the provisions hereof which do not contradict with said laws.
Sep 7, 1993
33078
Federal Law No. (11) of 1992 Concerning Issuance of the Civil Procedures Code 42
The law promulgates UAE Civil Procedures Code (Civil Procedure Law) which governs civil procedures in the United Arab Emirates, including the prosecution before the courts, litigation and execution.
Feb 24, 1992
75406
Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 On the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates 96
The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.
Dec 15, 1985
148570
Federal Decree Law No. (14) of 2020 Amending Certain Provisions of the Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 Concerning the Commercial Transactions Law 4
The provisions of this Decree by Law amend the Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 by replacing Clause (4) of Article (379) as well as Articles (600), (617), (641), (642), (643), (644), and adding new articles numbered (635) Bis, (641) Bis (1), (641) Bis (2), (641) Bis (3), (641) Bis (4), (643) Bis (1), (643) Bis (2), (644) Bis (1) and (644) Bis (2). The Decree-Law also repeals Articles (401), (402) and (403) of the Federal Law No. (3) of 1987.
Sep 27, 2020
3568

Other answers by
Custody, guardianship and division of assets in a divorce 2
I want to divorce my husband; my concerns are as below;
If the divorce proceeding is under Sharia Law, what are my chances when it comes to;
1. Child Custody & guardianship - I believe I will get the custody until age 11. My question is if the husband is unemployed for 6 months now, can he still be considered as guardian since he can't provide for the family?
And if I can show that he has never been a provider for the family (basically, I pay ALL the bills since we got married) & I have a proof that he had an affair a year ago, can I get the guardianship as well & full custody?
Can the child get an opportunity to choose where he wants to live with when he reaches puberty?
2. DIVISION OF ASSETS - Since I got a land inheritance from my parents, is he entitled to get 1/2 of the property?
Obviously, he has no house/properties in his home country as well as savings and I am worried he will get everything. I own 50/50 in which he didn't sweat a dime on it.
Awaiting your advice.
May 23, 2019
719
Liability of company partners against the actions of a partner 0
Can I be held financially/legally liable for any actions of my ex-partner after exiting the business by share transfer?
May 14, 2019
1247
Breaching contract by the service provider and possible action 2
Compensation for poor performance & false accusations.
We hired a consultancy agency to provide us with their services. During our working relationship, the deliveries were consistently late, and the service was unreliable.
We gave them numerous chances to improve performance and meet timelines.
The details of these problems have been communicated to them repeatedly but they did not address the problems in a timely manner, causing us extra expenses in addition to mental and emotional agony.
During the project, my father passed away & they have used this matter as an excuse to pause work on the project without notifying us causing us further delays.
Recently, we serviced them a notice for contract termination for their failure to adhere to mentioned services.
In response, they have wrongfully accused me of talking badly about their staff & making insulting & inappropriate comments about their work which have made the working relationship difficult.
Do we have legal rights to pursue?
May 14, 2019
625

Other answers by
الضمانات التي تحصل عليها شركة التمويل مقابل إعطاء قرض 2
حصلت على قرض شخصي وكريدت كارد من مؤسسة للتمويل بإجمالي ٥٠ ألف وتعثرت لفترة والآن يطالبونني بدفع مبلغ ٢٠٠ ألف درهم بالفوائد وكنت أعطيتهم شيك بقيمة ٤٢ ألف وقتها.
سؤالي:
هل يوجد سند لأمر داخل عقد القرض (الأبليكيشن) الخاص بالشركة التي وقعت معها في البداية؟
أم لا يملكون ضمانًا آخر يُمكِّنهم من مقاضاتي به سوى الشيك الذي أعطيته لهم فقط؟
مع جزيل الشكر!
May 19, 2021
520
تقديم دعوى ضد مقاول استلم دفعتين من المال وأوقف العمل 2
هناك مشكلة مع مقاول إذ اتفقنا على بناء ملحق داخل منزل خاص ووقعنا العقد واستلم أول دفعة.
اشتغل حسب العقد واستلم الدفعة الثانية وأوقف العمل ويرفض المواصلة. تبين لي بعدما حاولت أن أقدم شكوى ضده أنه يستخدم ختم وعقد لشركة منتهية في سنة 2013 ولا يوجد لديه أي ترخيص.
كيف أستطيع أن أشكوه وبنفس الوقت أواصل البناء؟
May 20, 2021
1002
Can the wife file for maintenance in the UAE after judgement in home country? 3
My wife and I are non-Muslims. Divorce was settled in our home country court which decided that I am the custodian of the children and no alimony has to be paid to her.
Children are living with me here in the UAE. However, she still resides here in the UAE using a tourist visa. She is planning to file a Maintenance Case against me in the UAE Family Court.
Can she do that?
Am I obliged to pay her alimony?
Dec 7, 2020
1427
ماذا بعد الحصول على حكم في قضية عمالية؟ 4
فصلتني الشركة فصلاً تعسفيًا وقمت بمقاضاة الشركة والحمد لله حصلت على حكم بمستحقاتي المالية من رواتب متأخرة ومكافأة نهاية الخدمة.
تقدمت بطلب تنفيذ ولم تدفع الشركة لي أي مبالغ حتى الآن!
ما الخطوة الواجب فعلها في هذه الحالة؟
Oct 8, 2020
582
Cancellation of an off-plan property and seeking refund 2
Hello
I bought an off-plan apartment with a developer, paid half and the other half was supposed to be paid on receiving the apartment which was supposed to be received end of 2019.
But they postponed it till March 2020, and now the project is way behind and no improvement at all as I'm in phase 2 and they are still building phase one.
What can I do to get my money back?
Sep 26, 2020
728

Other answers by
How to change the lease contract for an entity that changed from sole establishment to LLC? 1
Good morning.
Kindly help me out with the below query:
If a sole establishment is converted into an LLC, what would happen to the existing Lease Agreement with the Sole Establishment as the tenant?
Thank you.
Aug 23, 2024
136
Bank filed a civil case over a loan: Better to settle with the bank or in court? 1
Good day, Sir,
I have received a message from the Dubai Court stating that a bank has filed a civil case against me. The loan has been pending since February 2019.
I cleared the cheque bounce case earlier with a court fine in 2019. I am looking forward to a minimum settlement plan with the bank. The outstanding amount was around 70,000 AED, and now the message is for 115,000 AED.
What will be the best way for me to proceed: approaching the bank or dealing with it in court?
Best regards,
Jul 7, 2024
591
Is it legal for my employer to withhold my salary until I leave the country or change status? 1
Hello,
I have given my notice, and my last day is July 24, but the employer is refusing to pay my salary; even the salary for June. Is this even legal?
He claims I'll get everything at once, which is after leaving the country or changing status.
Jul 2, 2024
619
Demanding that an employee pay for visa charges a year after resigning 1
Dear Lawyers,
I worked at a bakeshop here in Dubai. I resigned exactly one year ago. Now they want me to pay for visa charges, as stated in the offer letter.
If I cannot pay for the charges, my employer will claim financial loss due to the damages, estimated to be at least 7,000 AED.
What should I do about this? My monthly salary is only 2,800 AED.
Jul 1, 2024
142
Is an employee eligible for maternity leave in the first three months of pregnancy? 1
Dear Lawyers,
Is an employee eligible for maternity leave in the first three months of pregnancy?
If an employee takes sick leave in the first three months of pregnancy, can it be considered normal sick leave or maternity leave?
Jul 1, 2024
219
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