أسئلة وأجوبة
أسئلة وأجوبة
3 متاح 3 • عرض الجميععدم سداد قيمة الأسهم والمطالبة بإعادة الأسهم


1
س: تقع شركتي في دبي وهي شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة. لدينا اثنين من المساهمين،
1. مساهم وطني إماراتي بنسبة 95٪
2. مساهم أجنبي بنسبة 5 ٪
قام المساهم الوطني في دولة الإمارات بتحويل نسبة 5٪ من الأسهم إلى المساهم الأجنبي من خلال اتفاقية مبيعات أسهم، والتي تم توثيقها لدى كاتب العدل في دبي وقدمها إلى دائرة التنمية الاقتصادية لتعديل الرخصة التجارية إلخ. حدث هذا في عام 2014.
لكن حتى هذا التاريخ، لم يدفع المساهم الأجنبي قيمة 5٪ من الأسهم للمساهم الإماراتي أو للشركة.
كما أن المساهم الأجنبي لم يشارك بنشاط في تشغيل الشركة ووفقاً للمادة 17 من قانون الشركات التجارية:
"2- لا يجوز أن تكون حصة الشريك عملًا إلا إذا كان الشريك متضامنًا، ولا يجوز أن تكون حصة الشريك ما يتمتع به من سمعة أو نفوذ."
في ظل هذه الظروف، هل يمكن للمساهم الوطني الإماراتي أن يطلب من المحكمة إلغاء أسهم المساهم الأجنبي البالغة 5% وإعادة نقلها إليه؟
2018/10/04
1276
الحق القانوني للمساهمين في المطالبة بالاطلاع الدائم على وثائق الشركة

0
س: يطلب مساهم أقلية غير راض عن أداء شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة الاطلاع على الوثائق المالية والمستندات الخاصة بمجلس الإدارة والعقود باعتبار ذلك حقًا له بموجب قانون الإمارات.
وفقًا لاتفاقية المساهمين - "إتاحة الوصول التام والكامل للمساهمين وممثليهم المفوضين حسب الأصول (بما في ذلك تسهيلات النسخ) إلى دفاتر وسجلات وحسابات ووثائق ومباني الشركة في جميع الأوقات".
تطلب الشركة توضيحًا بشأن الوثائق التي يمكن إصدارها بموجب قانون الشركات التجارية الإماراتي واتفاقية المساهمين والتي يبدو أنها تمنح المساهمين حق الوصول إلى جميع السجلات.
ليس لدى الشركة ما تخفيه، ومع ذلك، إن الطلبات المكثفة المستمرة لمثل ذلك تُعد تعطيلاً غير مرغوب فيه لأعمال الشركة. هل تم التعامل مع مثل هذا الأمر من قبل في المحاكم الإماراتية؟
أشكرك شكرًا جزيلاً.
2021/09/29
263
بيع أسهم الشركة لأحد المساهمين الحاليين

1
س: أنا مساهم في شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة تابعة لدائرة التنمية الاقتصادية بدبي في دولة الإمارات. إننا ثلاثة مساهمين. أرغب في نقل ملكية أو بيع أسهمي إلى أحد المساهمين الحاليين في الشركة. ومع ذلك، إن المساهم الثالث يرفض التوقيع على أي مستندات تتعلق بنقل ملكية الأسهم.
هل يحق له القيام بذلك؟ ما الذي يمكننا فعله وما هي الإجراءات اللازمة التي يجب علينا اتخاذها؟
2020/08/20
496
المدونة القانونية
2 متاح 2 • عرض الجميعالجوانب القانونية لتأسيس الشركات في الإمارات 5
أحيانًا ما يبدو أن تأسيس شركة في الإمارات مسألة يسيرة للغاية، لكن مع ذلك ينبغي على المستثمرين البحث عن التوجيه القانوني من قبل متخصصين عن كيفية اتخاذ مثل هذا القرار الهام بطريقة تجنّبهم أية آثار قانونية سلبية في المستقبل.
تعد الإمارات العربية المتحدة واحدة من أكثر الاقتصادات ديناميكية في العالم بفضل قوانينها الميسّرة للاستثمار، والبنية التحتية الموافقة للمعايير الدولية، والموقع الجغرافي الاستيراتيجي، وعدم وجود ضرائب على الدخل الشخصي ودخل...
2016/11/01
3686
مشاركة شريك مواطن في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: ما ينبغي عليك معرفته 65
بالنسبة إلى أصحاب المشاريع الذين يسعون إلى تأسيس أعمالهم التجارية في داخل دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، يُعد هذا المقال دليلاً مفيدًا لمعرفة حقوقهم وواجباتهم.
2020/01/26
17746
قوانين وتشريعات
3 متاح 3 • عرض الجميعFederal Law No. (2) of 2015 On Commercial Companies 15
The provisions of this Law apply to the commercial companies established in the UAE and the foreign companies that have established in the UAE a base to conduct any activity therein or established a branch or representative office. The Law abrogates Federal Law No. (8) of 1984 Concerning Commercial Companies.
2015/03/25
29591
Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 Issuing the Commercial Transactions Law 19
This Law applies to merchants, as well as to all acts of commerce carried out in the UAE by any person even though he be not a trader. Commercial matters regarding which specific Federal laws are issued shall be subject to the provisions of such laws, and to the provisions hereof which do not contradict with said laws.
1993/09/07
33077
Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 On the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates 96
The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.
1985/12/15
148564

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عرض الجميعIn how many days can we file a criminal case and what is the role of the public prosecutor? 0
In how many days can we file a criminal case and what is the role of the public prosecutor?
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121
What notice to follow while resigning if there is contradiction, the company contract or MOHRE contract? 0
I'm trying to resign from my company and found out there's incorrect information between my employment contract, my government contract, and the employee handbook.
I was under the impression of having a week's notice period but I'm being told it's 3 months and I'm losing a month's worth of salary.
On top of that, it's showing a non-compete clause for the same industry. I'm trying to change companies in the same industry, how much of an issue is that?
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Is the employee responsible for the expenses of changing his visa status from tourist to employment? 0
My friend is currently in the UAE on a visit visa and has received a job offer from a company.
However, the employer is asking him to pay for the visa status change from a visit/tourist visa to an employment visa since he is inside the country.
According to UAE labor law, who is responsible for covering these charges—the employee or the employer?
2025/03/19
65
What are the working hour regulations for nursing mothers in the UAE during Ramadan? 1
Hello lawyers,
Could you please clarify the regulations regarding working hours for nursing/breastfeeding mothers in the UAE during Ramadan?
How many hours are they entitled to?
2025/03/20
120
In an RDC enforcement case, what is the best way to pay, on the RDC app or directly to the landlord? 0
Hi
In an RDC enforcement case, what is the best way to pay?
1. On the RDC app or directly to the landlord?
2. I will pay today 1/3 of the outstanding, can I apply for a payment plan and how shall I do this?
Please advise.
Also, what will it cost me to get assistance in this process?
Thank you
2025/03/17
133

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
لا توجد إجابات
عرض الجميعA hair salon caused serious damage to my hair and scalp. What can I do to sue them? 0
I’m looking for legal advice regarding a hair salon incident that caused serious damage to my hair and scalp.
I visited a salon for a colouring treatment, during which two rounds of bleach, which is not what I booked in for, were given to me without proper approvals, and were applied back-to-back without a strand test or proper consultation.
As a result, I’ve been experiencing extreme hair breakage, daily hair loss, and ongoing scalp irritation. This has been especially distressing as I’m currently pregnant.
It’s now been over 20 days since the incident, and despite multiple polite follow-ups, the salon has ignored all communication.
I’m now exploring legal action to pursue compensation for the physical and emotional distress caused. I have full documentation, messages, and photos.
Any guidance on the best next steps or legal routes I can take would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
2025/05/06
16
Is it still applicable to file a complaint with the police for a bounced cheque? 0
Is it still applicable to file a complaint with the police for a bounced cheque?
2025/05/06
14
What can I do if the landlord has not been responding to renew the commercial lease contract and Ejari? 0
Good day.
For the last 3 years, the landlord's office has not responded to renew the contract, so I contacted RERA for renewal.
The office doesn't respond to emails related to renewal, even though I started sending emails and reminders 2 to 3 months before expiry, and I have no choice but to contact RERA and send a notice.
Once the renewal was processed by law, the landlord's office delayed in releasing the Ejari. Since it is a commercial property, my renewals are related to a staff visa, and I have to pay delay penalties.
The landlord's office staff tried to take advantage of the Emirati owner, and no direct meeting was fruitful.
What is the law that safeguards expats and sorts out issues without mutual compromise as they try to force their terms to be acceptable by law and not supported by any documentation?
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14
How can we find out why the Abu Dhabi court is deducting my husband’s salary? 0
Hello,
My husband's salary is automatically debited by the Abu Dhabi court as per the bank statements.
However, we do not know exactly what case has been filed against him, and we also do not know the total amount we need to pay; they are just debiting it.
Could someone please advise us on what we should do?
2025/05/06
25
Is it normal for a Sharjah title deed to say “Joint Property Ownership” if I’m the only owner? 0
Hello,
Is it normal that the title deed issued by Sharjah is “Joint Property Ownership” whereas I’m the only owner of the flat?
Is it related to the shared building itself, or what? And what are the consequences of that compared with normal property ownership?
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23

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
لا توجد إجابات
عرض الجميعA hair salon caused serious damage to my hair and scalp. What can I do to sue them? 0
I’m looking for legal advice regarding a hair salon incident that caused serious damage to my hair and scalp.
I visited a salon for a colouring treatment, during which two rounds of bleach, which is not what I booked in for, were given to me without proper approvals, and were applied back-to-back without a strand test or proper consultation.
As a result, I’ve been experiencing extreme hair breakage, daily hair loss, and ongoing scalp irritation. This has been especially distressing as I’m currently pregnant.
It’s now been over 20 days since the incident, and despite multiple polite follow-ups, the salon has ignored all communication.
I’m now exploring legal action to pursue compensation for the physical and emotional distress caused. I have full documentation, messages, and photos.
Any guidance on the best next steps or legal routes I can take would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
2025/05/06
16
Is it still applicable to file a complaint with the police for a bounced cheque? 0
Is it still applicable to file a complaint with the police for a bounced cheque?
2025/05/06
14
What can I do if the landlord has not been responding to renew the commercial lease contract and Ejari? 0
Good day.
For the last 3 years, the landlord's office has not responded to renew the contract, so I contacted RERA for renewal.
The office doesn't respond to emails related to renewal, even though I started sending emails and reminders 2 to 3 months before expiry, and I have no choice but to contact RERA and send a notice.
Once the renewal was processed by law, the landlord's office delayed in releasing the Ejari. Since it is a commercial property, my renewals are related to a staff visa, and I have to pay delay penalties.
The landlord's office staff tried to take advantage of the Emirati owner, and no direct meeting was fruitful.
What is the law that safeguards expats and sorts out issues without mutual compromise as they try to force their terms to be acceptable by law and not supported by any documentation?
2025/05/06
14
Is accrued annual leave paid if the employee is terminated during probation? 0
Hello,
I want to confirm: if an employee is terminated during the probation period, does the employer have to pay them their accrued annual leave, even if it's during the probation period?
Or is the employee only eligible for leave payment after the probation period?
Thanks!
2025/05/05
25
Is it normal for a Sharjah title deed to say “Joint Property Ownership” if I’m the only owner? 0
Hello,
Is it normal that the title deed issued by Sharjah is “Joint Property Ownership” whereas I’m the only owner of the flat?
Is it related to the shared building itself, or what? And what are the consequences of that compared with normal property ownership?
2025/05/06
23

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
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عرض الجميعCan a DTC holiday home permit be used as proof that my landlord re-rented the property after evicting me? 1
Hello,
My landlord vacated the property with 12 months' notice, stating he would live there himself.
However, he started renting the property through the holiday homes system.
Is a permit issued by the DTC for a holiday home valid proof to prove that he is renting and to claim compensation?
2025/03/18
71
I have video recording of my husband beating me. Can I show this in the child custody hearing? 0
I have a video recording of my husband beating me in our garden.
Can I show this in the child custody hearing?
It was filmed with my phone camera
2025/03/19
80
We won the case with the RDC to evict the tenant. What happens after waiting the cooling period? 0
We won the case with the RDC that the tenant has to evict the property. We are told there is a cooling period before they say the date he has to leave.
How long is the cooling period he can appeal and then what happens next if he appeals and if he doesn't?
He was served the one-year notice and then refused to leave, hence the case we raised with RDC and won.
Thank you
2025/03/19
61
Can a free zone visa holder work remotely across the UAE while visiting the company weekly? 1
Hello,
Is it legally permissible for an employee holding a Fujairah free zone visa with a job role in sales and marketing to primarily work remotely from various locations, including Dubai, while visiting the Fujairah-based company once a week?
The employee would meet clients and conduct business activities on the UAE mainland.
Does this arrangement comply with UAE labor laws?
2025/03/19
76
What are the working hour regulations for nursing mothers in the UAE during Ramadan? 1
Hello lawyers,
Could you please clarify the regulations regarding working hours for nursing/breastfeeding mothers in the UAE during Ramadan?
How many hours are they entitled to?
2025/03/20
120
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اطلب استشارة من محامٍ