Questions & Answers
Questions & Answers
8 available 8 • View allDoes your employer have the legal right to keep hold of your passport?
44
Q: I recently ended up my contract with my employer because of a medical grounds.
Actually, we don't have medical insurance, we are working 17 hours and I am not getting any assistance from the company.
After submitting my resignation letter, my employer accepted it but requested me to leave the country then only after he will proceed with the cancellation. He finally agreed after a long period of negotiation.
Now, the employment visa is cancelled and he forwarded me the residence cancellation where it's clearly mentioned that I have until 08 December grace period.
I asked him to give me back my passport which he is keeping it since I started working for the company and he refused, saying that only on the 19th Jan in reference to my flight date which is 20th of January.
In between, I received an offer with three times the salary I used to get and a lot of benefits including health insurance.
As per the labour law, does he have the right to keep hold of my passport even after cancellation of my employment visa?

Jan 17, 2018
9938
Claiming passport from the employer after labour dispute
3
Q: Dear Respected Lawyers,
I am on management visa from Sharjah whose passport was denied by the employer after completing 13 months of service.
They told me passport can't be given until my client in Iraq settles a business transaction dues the company did. Feeling insulted, I resigned on June 20th 2018 and stopped going to the office waiting for my Iraqi client to visit the UAE.
Finally, the client came to Dubai on August 23rd and showed my employer his account where the client lost more than USD 700,000 because of the mismanagement of the project by the employer.
The employer left the meeting room saying I will never get my passport or visa cancelled. He told if ever I report it to the Labor Department, I will be put into trouble through his contacts with senior police officials.
Finally, I filed my labour complaint today for my Visa cancellation. Kindly advise whom should I approach at Sharjah Court to file a petition for getting back my Passport on an urgent basis.
Humbly requesting your valued positive advice and assistance.

Aug 27, 2018
1712
Is it possible for the employee to travel while a labour case is pending?
17
Q: If there is a pending case filed by the employee against the company, is it possible to travel while the case is ongoing?
The passport is with the employee in this case.

Nov 10, 2018
3797
Traveling outside the UAE when a labour case is still pending
35
Q: Good evening Sir,
I just want to know if I can travel to my own country while I still have an against my company here in Dubai?

Mar 27, 2019
5497
استرجاع جواز السفر من صاحب العمل خلال قضية عمالية
5
س: السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته
لقد رفعت قضية عمالية (عمالي كلي) وتم الحكم لصالحي، ونحن الآن في شهر مهلة الاستئناف. وبعد مرور الشهر وكلا الطرفين لم يستأنفا، يفتح ملف تنفيذ.
السؤال، هل يجوز طلب جواز سفري من الشركة والاحتفاظ به لدي؟
شكراً وجزاكم الله كل خير

Apr 14, 2019
1082
Withholding passport by the employer after cancellation


4
Q: Can I sue my employer for not giving me back my passport?
I requested the contract cancellation which I was granted at the labour office, but my employer refused to handover the cancellation paper after I exceeded my 30 days grace period.



Jan 6, 2020
610
Can the plaintiff travel when the labour case is open?
3
Q: Can the plaintiff travel when the labour case is open?
I had submitted a labour case against my company last year, April 2020. I got a favourable judgement from the court and it is in the execution stage.
I would like to travel to my country for marriage and stay there for a maximum period of one month. Do I need to follow any formalities before travelling?
Thanks in advance!

May 16, 2021
982
Asking an employee to pay money to get his passport back
2
Q: Good afternoon,
I have joined a company as a DSA in Deira. I had completed my documentation in 1st week of April. They took 620 dirhams for visa status change and kept my passport.
My visa status has changed; it is showing employment and the last date is 23 June 2021. They did not book my medical or visa process till the 15th of June and the last date is coming within 1 week.
When I told them that I want to quit, they asked me to pay 3000 to take my passport back.
What I have to do?
Kindly suggest!

Jun 28, 2021
537
Legal blog
2 available 2 • View allCan My Employer Hold My Passport? 10
An interview-format article covering the topic of an employer demanding to hold an employees passport. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of LAWGICAL with LYLAW.
Jan 15, 2020
8420
An Overview of the New UAE Labor Law and Recent Amendments of 2024 233
The UAE has adopted a major reform in its legislative system that brought about 40 new laws and amendments to the company law, criminal law, personal status, among others. The amendments aim to develop the legislative structure in various sectors, the labor law being one of these, was the most recent. We try in this article to shed light on the changes introduced with the new labor law and their significance on both, the employer and employee.
Sep 10, 2024
90405
Laws & Regulations
3 available 3 • View allFederal Law No. (8) of 1980 Concerning the Regulation of Labor Relations 53
The provisions of this Law, known as "UAE Labour Law", govern the relationship between employers and employees and other labour matters in the United Arab Emirates. There are special labour related regulations applicable in some of the free zones in the UAE.
Apr 20, 1980
103606
Ministerial Decree No. (765) of 2015 On Rules and Conditions for the Termination of Employment Relations 8
This Decree sets the rules and conditions for the termination of fixed-term (limited) or unlimited (not term-bound) employment contract between employer and worker in the United Arab Emirates.
Sep 27, 2015
12403
Federal Decree-Law No. (33) of 2021 On the Regulation of Labor Relations 34
The provisions of this Decree-Law, known as "New UAE Labor Law", govern labour relations in the private sector of the United Arab Emirates. The New Labor Law repeals the previous UAE Labor Law (Federal Law No. (8) of 1980).
Sep 20, 2021
26391

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I have purchased a property that is still under construction. The handover was supposed to be May 2018 and it has been delayed for over 18 months.
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I would like to either receive compensation for the delay or terminate the SPA and receive what I have paid.
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Nov 10, 2019
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Termination of services due to cost-cutting 0
My company terminated my services without any reason except for what they told me that they are cost-cutting.
What are the complete benefits that they have to pay to me beside the gratuity?
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Court fee for filing civil case of cheque bounce 0
What is the total fee for instituting a civil case for a bounced cheque of AED 4 million?
Nov 8, 2019
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Mutual Termination vs Resignation 0
Is it possible to request a mutual termination of the contract from the employer?
My employer recently asked me to submit a resignation. Since it's not legal for him to do this and since I don't mind leaving the company for better opportunities, is it legal for me to request a mutual termination of contract letter?
What are the important things that should be stated in the letter?
Nov 9, 2019
1682
Termination for non-performance and claim for arbitrary dismissal 0
Hi,
I am the GM of a company in the Internet City and the VP Sales MEAA.
My contract has been terminated after 13 years due to some results that did not meet the company expectations.
No process was followed prior to termination. I wish to know if I will have a claim for arbitrary dismissal.
Regards
A. D.
Nov 5, 2019
1077
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