Questions & Answers
Questions & Answers
6 available 6 • View allValidity of electronic communications as binding agreements
3
Q: Dear Lawyers,
Could you please advise if commitments or agreements via electronic communications (emails) can be considered as a binding agreement as per the UAE law?
Thanks,
Mohamed.

Oct 7, 2018
1492
Claiming an old personal debt without documents
4
Q: Hi,
I lent money to a colleague. Now, it's been 5 years and he is still finding excuses not to pay me.
Since then I left the UAE, and the only proof I have is Whatsapp messages. What can I do?

Jul 17, 2018
2231
Whatsapp chat can be a proof before the courts
10
Q: Someone has taken money from me and not returning it. I have WhatsApp chat as a proof.
Is WhatsApp chat an admissible proof? And where should I file the case? The Police station or court?
Kindly advise

Jan 2, 2019
4036
Is WhatsApp an eligible medium for sending a notice to a tenant?
2
Q: I have notified my tenant of the rent increase 90 days in advance of the expiry date of the tenancy contract via a WhatsApp message.
I understand that WhatsApp is an eligible medium for the said notice, as per the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act, 2002 No. 25 of 2002.
Please confirm whether my understanding is correct or not!

Aug 30, 2021
1413
Is a photo or printout of a cheque legally valid for deposit?




2
Q: Hi,
In the UAE, is a photo or a printout of a cheque as valid as the original cheque, and thus can be legally deposited?
If so, does this apply if both drawer and payee are individuals?
Many thanks for the advice!
Best Regards,





Mar 7, 2024
536
Can the payee of a cheque use a photo of a cheque I sent a picture of it on WhatsApp?


1
Q: Greetings,
I shared a photo of a cheque with the payee for verification purposes only, not for deposit. Our WhatsApp communication has been clear on this.
I recently found out that it may be possible to encash a cheque using a photo or printout instead of the original cheque…
Now, I worry the person may actually deposit the cheque using the photo I shared.
Is this possible or plausible, would this be a fraud?
Should I preemptively block the cheque?
The jurisdiction is Dubai.
I still have the physical cheque in my possession.
Thank you in advance for your input.



Mar 7, 2024
590
Legal blog
1 available 1 • View allThe Rise of Digital Contracts in the UAE: What Businesses Need to Know 3
We're seeing a significant change in the way we do business. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is speeding up the transition to a more automated and digital future. This change is especially noticeable in transactions and contracts. Businesses of all sizes should consider e-contracts and digital transactions, as they can improve efficiency, streamline processes, and eventually open up new growth opportunities.
Feb 24, 2025
162
Laws & Regulations
2 available 2 • View allFederal Law No. (10) of 1992 On Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions 14
The provisions of this law On Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions (Law of Evidence) govern evidence in civil and commercial disputes in the UAE.
Jan 15, 1992
19124
Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 On the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates 96
The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.
Dec 15, 1985
148526

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Hello,
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If someone has a case in the UAE, can they travel to another GCC country? 2
Hi.
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After some days, he had an accident and went to his home country. He then received a call from a landline number, which was from the Abu Dhabi police station.
They said, "We have received a complaint against you; come to our investigation department." However, due to his surgery and treatment, he could not go.
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How can we locate a person with an ongoing legal case? 1
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