أسئلة وأجوبة
أسئلة وأجوبة
5 متاح 5 • عرض الجميعطلب إشهار الإفلاس أو التصفية في حالة فشل الأعمال التجارية


1
س: أنا شريك في شركة مدنية صغيرة بموجب ترخيص مهني صادرًا عن دائرة التنمية الاقتصادية.
خسرت الشركة قضايا حيث يتعين علينا دفع 400,500 درهم إماراتي. هذه القضايا في مرحلة التنفيذ.
لدى الشركة أيضًا ديون بقيمة 364,000 درهم في دفاترنا. الشركة ليست في وضع يمكنها من سداد الديون المثبتة في محكمة التنفيذ أو الديون المعلقة المذكورة في دفاترنا. أريد إغلاق الشركة المدنية.
السؤال الأول: هل الأفضل بالنسبة لي تقديم طلب لإشهار الإفلاس أم تقديم طلب لتصفية الشركة؟
(أم ستبدأ المحكمة على الفور في اتخاذ أحد الإجراءات إذا قمت بتسجيل الإجراء الآخر؟)
السؤال الثاني: سمعت أن المحكمة ستبدأ الإجراءات الجنائية تلقائيًا إذا بدأت إجراءات الإفلاس. هل هذا الأمر صحيحًا؟ ما القواعد التي يجب عليّ اتباعها لتجنب التهم الجنائية؟
السؤال الثالث: بعد إعلان إفلاس الشركة المدنية، هل سيظل على الشركاء الدفع للدائنين (حسب نسبة الأسهم التي يمتلكونها في الشركة المدنية) لأن شركتنا ليست شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة.
شكرًا لك على مساعدتك.



2021/11/01
685
هل يجوز لشريك الشركة أن يقر بالدين عن الشركة لنفسه؟


2
س: سيدي العزيز / سيدتي العزيزة،
هل يجوز لشريك في الشركة أن يقر بالدين عن الشركة لنفسه؟
هناك شركة ترخيص مهنية صغيرة بشريكين. يتمتع كل شريك بصلاحية التوقيع على المستندات منفردًا. قام الشريك الأول بإعطاء مليون درهم كقرض لشركته من حسابه الشخصي.
لا يوجد مبلغ مساوٍ مدفوع من قبل الشريك الثاني. تظهر الحسابات المصرفية للشركة أن الشركة تلقت أموالاً من الشريك الأول ولا يوجد دليل على أنه تم سداد هذا المبلغ.
يوجد حكم قضائي حالي ينص على أن الشريك الأول أعطى قروضًا للشركة وأن الشريك الثاني لم يقدم أي دليل على سداد نصيبه.
هل يستطيع الشريك الأول، بصفته شريكًا وموقّعًا يتمتع بصلاحية التوقيع منفردًا، التوقيع على إقرار بالدين على ورق الشركة الرسمي لصالح نفسه بصفته الشخصية؟
أشكرك على مساعدتك.



2022/08/22
254
كيفية المطالبة باسترداد الأموال من الشريك بعد التخارج
1
س: طاب مساءك،
أكتب لك من إيطاليا. قبل اللجوء إلى المحكمة، أود أن أعرف ما إذا كان يحق لي وفقًا لقوانين دولة الإمارات المطالبة باسترداد أموالي من شريكي السابق بنجلاديشي الجنسية.
سألخص الموقف بإيجاز:
لقد افتتحت أنا وشريكي بنجلاديشي الجنسية في 23 أبريل 2019 شركة تجارية بنسبة 50% - 50% في المنطقة الحرة بإمارة عجمان. ولكن بسبب فيروس كورونا قررنا إنهاء الشراكة في شهر يونيو 2020.
خلال شهر يوليو تلقينا طلب من عميل يريد الشحن في شهر نوفمبر. بعد الطلب، وإصدار الفاتورة الأولية، والتعديل على الكميات، وما إلى ذلك، تلقينا خطاب الاعتماد من العميل في الأول من سبتمبر.
في 14 سبتمبر، وقّعت لصالح شريكي وتركت له حصتي البالغة 50٪ مجانًا. أريد أن أعرف ما إذا كان يحق لي طلب نصيبي من المال لأن أنا مّن قام بالاتفاق مع العميل بينما شريكي السابق لا يريد الدفع.
يرجى ملاحظة أنني وقّعت على نموذج نقل ملكية الأسهم في مكتب المنطقة الحرة بإمارة عجمان، لكن لا أحد يريد إعطائي نسخة منه.
أشكرك شكرًا جزيلاً على المساعدة.

2021/04/01
349
Can personal assets be linked to an FZ LLC company case?



1
Q: Hello!
I hope all is well. Long ago, there was a hotel where we placed our employees for an event. The event got canceled early by the government under a situation not under our control.
We then simply paid for the number of nights we stayed. However, the agreement was for a longer duration. The event cancellation led to a three-year legal case where we had testimonials from the hotel itself, the government, and staff regarding this issue. The case was dismissed, and we won.
However, they reapplied the case a year ago, and since then, we haven't heard anything or received any notification. The judge gave them the right, and now we need to pay them over 100,000 AED.
I'm worried that they can attack my personal assets since everything within the operation was done via an FZ LLC company. The case was dismissed thrice, but on the fourth attempt, it was accepted by the judge.
What do I do now? Do I sell my house, or is my house safe since it's under a mortgage by a bank? Can they attack it?




2024/01/09
109
How to take the permission of the court to move attached company assets from place to place?


0
Q: We have a Dubai Mainland Foodstuff trading company that is undergoing legal issues and the company’s assets like company-owned cars, etc are attached by the court.
One of the partners is out of the country but the other partner and sponsor are here in the UAE. No travel ban has been issued.
Our query is regarding the company car which is currently in the partner’s building parking lot and due to the attachment, it is not allowed to move as the mulligan is unable to be removed.
The partner cannot afford to live at this apartment anymore and would like to vacate but what can be done about the car?
The other party’s lawyers are not responding regarding this issue either. The company trade license is still valid, can the company car Mulkiya be renewed?
What is the option available so that there are no fines due to moving the car out of the building?
Thank you



2024/01/11
106
المدونة القانونية
4 متاح 4 • عرض الجميعالبدائل القانونية للإفلاس في التشريع الإماراتي 1
تواصل دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة سعيها لتحديث قوانينها وإيجاد المزيد من المرونة في تلبية احتياجات ومتطلبات المستثمرين ورجال الأعمال للارتقاء باقتصادها إلى أعلى درجات النمو والتقدم.
2019/04/09
2451
ما يجب معرفته عن تصفية الشركات في الإمارات 15
يمكن إنهاء عمل الشركات عن طريق التصفية الطوعيّة. ويجب أن يتم ذلك على النحو الذي يحدده الشركاء المساهمين أو دائني الشركة عن طريق إصدار قرار رسمي بواسطة الشركاء المساهمين. عندما تفشل الآلية المالية للشركة، وتتعرض الشركة إلى ضائقة مالية و / أو تصبح معسرة بحيث تكون غير قادرة على سداد ديونها، يجوز للشركة تقديم التماس إلى المحكمة لتصفية أعمالها.
2020/03/18
7286
قانون الإفلاس وقانون الإعسار للشخص الطبيعي 10
يشرح هذا المقال بإيجاز قانون الإعسار للشخص الطبيعي لعام 2019 وقانون الإفلاس لعام 2016 في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. في السابق، لم يكن هناك سوى قانون الإفلاس الذي كان متاحًا لأغراض الشركات التجارية والتجار والأشخاص المماثلين الذين كانوا يعانون من الأزمات المالية، ولكن في الوقت الحالي أصبح أيضًا لدى الأفراد هذه الخيارات المتاحة على وجه الخصوص في ظل الآثار المترتبة على كوفيد-19. تم إصدار كلا القانونين لمساعدة الأشخاص والكيانات المتعثرة من خلال تقديم خيارات التسوية المالية لهم.
2020/10/01
4918
Filing for Bankruptcy and Insolvency in the UAE: What You Need to Know 8
Dealing with financial difficulties can be overwhelming, but the UAE provides a comprehensive legal framework to manage bankruptcy and insolvency in a way that benefits both debtors and creditors. Understanding these laws and how they work can make a huge difference in navigating the process successfully.
2024/11/12
318
قوانين وتشريعات
3 متاح 3 • عرض الجميعFederal Law No. (2) of 2015 On Commercial Companies 15
The provisions of this Law apply to the commercial companies established in the UAE and the foreign companies that have established in the UAE a base to conduct any activity therein or established a branch or representative office. The Law abrogates Federal Law No. (8) of 1984 Concerning Commercial Companies.
2015/03/25
29529
Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 On the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates 96
The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.
1985/12/15
148375
Federal Decree-Law No. (51) of 2023 Promulgating the Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Law 0
The provisions of this Federal Decree-Law No. (51) of 2023 Promulgating the Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Law, known as the "Bankruptcy Law" governs Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy regulations in the United Arab Emirates
2023/10/02
137

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
3187 3187 إجابات •
عرض الجميعHow can I cancel my current visa immediately without serving notice? 0
Hello,
I got an offer letter from another company. I want the immediate cancellation paper before 20th April.
I don't have time to submit my notice period registration. What should I do?
Please give me the best advice!
2025/04/04
85
During the notice period, is an employee allowed to take sick leave? 0
Hello,
During the notice period, is an employee allowed to take sick leave? If not, can the employer deduct the sick leave from the employee’s end-of-service benefits?
Additionally, what is the legal basis for this? Specifically, which law or ministerial decision governs this matter?
2025/04/04
139
Can I request reopening a civil case if the judgment was in my absence due to sending notices to the wrong address? 0
Lawyers misunderstood my question. Please read carefully and then guide me.
Case Type: Civil Case
Claim amount: 400,000
Paid: 65,000
Reason: Commercial agreement of supply
Emirate: Ajman
This case was registered in 2022. The judgment was in my absence, as notices were sent to the wrong address.
I was sent to jail. I made a down payment, bailed, and paid some more amount as installments. The total paid amount is AED 65000.
Now, again, an arrest warrant is issued as I did not pay the remaining 335,000 of the claim.
According to me, I had to pay only this amount because the executioner made a wrong claim, not as per the genuine claim.
So I want to reopen the case file.
I want the court to reinvestigate and start the case from scratch.
1) How can I make that request?
2) What documents are required?
3) Chances of reopening of case?
4) Cancellation of arrest warrant
Please guide me in detail, as I will do everything myself, as I cannot afford a lawyer right now.
2025/04/04
73
I booked a hotel stay for Eid through a travel agency and it was canceled two days before Eid. What to do? 0
I booked a hotel stay for Eid through a travel agency two weeks before Eid. The travel agency confirmed the booking on payment.
One day before Eid, the agency reached out, saying they had an issue with the supplier/hotel and the booking would be cancelled.
They offered alternative hotels that didn’t match the original property. I suggested some properties, and they couldn’t arrange them, or they asked for further payment, so I didn’t book anything through them.
What are my rights to a refund and compensation, as I had to book other arrangements separately at a significantly higher cost due to the last-minute prices?
It also caused significant emotional distress, less than 24 hours before the holiday. To which authority can a complaint be made in case of an unsatisfactory outcome?
Both the agency and the hotel are in Dubai.
2025/04/04
67
How can I renew my Ejari if the landlord hasn’t signed the new contract? 0
Hi,
I have been here for 3 years now and paid the increased amount (as per the agreement) for the 4th year.
However, the landlord did not send me back the signed contract, although I have both made the payment for the full year via bank transfer and sent my signed contract to him.
I need to renew my Ejari; however, how can I do it without the landlord's signature?
I have all the previous contracts signed by both parties, along with the Ejari for those contracts.
2025/04/14
15

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
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عرض الجميعMy company has filed a case against a client for failure to pay and bounced cheque. How to follow up? 0
Hello.
My company has filed a case against a client for failure to pay and a bounced cheque. The client's company is registered as a virtual office in the Creative City Free Zone in Fujairah, so our case is filed there.
The client basically purchased some equipment from us, and his payment via bank transfer did not go through and was rejected. Then, when we deposited his security cheque after multiple attempts to contact and no answer, the cheque bounced.
The company is under his wife's name, and we have filed a case on the same.
The court has accepted our application, however, they have instructed the execution bureau to get the Emirates ID of this authorised signatory. The bureau is asking us to get it, and we have no way to do so, unfortunately.
Without the Emirates ID, the court cannot freeze the bank accounts or put a travel ban, etc.
What are our options here?
2025/04/14
13
What’s the minimum time an employee must work for the employer who brought them to the UAE? 0
Hello,
What is the minimum duration an employee must work for the employer who brought them into the country before they can terminate the contract in the UAE?
2025/04/14
18
I secured a mortgage from the bank and the broker kept delaying until the MOU expired. What to do? 0
Hi,
I need some guidance regarding a property transaction that is not progressing as expected.
My broker initiated a manual Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between me (the Buyer) and the Seller, with an expiry date of 01/02/2025. Within this period, I successfully arranged the bank mortgage, property evaluation, and NOC.
However, the broker started giving excuses, such as the seller being hospitalized. Later, the broker attempted to arrange a Power of Attorney (POA).
However, after that, they started ignoring my messages and calls. It now seems like they no longer intend to proceed with me, and the MOU has already expired.
Meanwhile, my bank EMI has already started, and I have paid two monthly installments. The broker is still unresponsive. I have raised multiple complaints through DLD RVS against the broker, but the response has been very slow and unsatisfactory.
I’m feeling stuck and financially burdened.
Please advise
2025/04/09
99
My husband is taking a loan to get married again while my daughter and I live in a shared accommodation. What are my rights? 0
My husband has a girlfriend/fiancée. He is Muslim now, but when we got married, we were both Christians. So I know that he will not have another wife because it's not allowed in our country and religion.
Do I have the right to tell him that it's illegal?
Also, we have loans here and in our country, and he wants to get a loan just to marry his girlfriend and find a flat for her. While my daughter and I only live in a room with shared tenants.
What are my rights?
Thank you so much!
2025/04/08
96
We performed services as the official channel partner for a free zone that did not pay our commission. What to do? 0
Hello everyone,
I’m seeking professional legal opinions regarding an ongoing dispute we are facing with a free zone authority in the UAE.
We are an official channel partner for the Free Zone and have generated several clients and successful business registrations through our efforts.
Despite fulfilling our responsibilities as per the agreement, the Free Zone has not released our due commission.
It's been several months now, and we've experienced repeated delays, vague justifications, and non-committal responses from their end. It appears they are intentionally using delaying tactics.
We are exploring our legal options now and would appreciate guidance on the following:
What legal steps can be taken in such a case in the UAE?
Is this considered a breach of contract or unfair commercial practice?
Would it be advisable to send a legal notice first, or directly approach the relevant dispute resolution authority?
2025/04/08
66
احصل على عروض أسعار من محامين
ابحث عن المحامي المناسب لاحتياجاتك القانونية.
أرسل طلبك واحصل على عدة
عروض تنافسية من
محامين مؤهلين.
أسئلة شائعة
عرض الجميع هل تبحث عن شيء آخر؟
اطلب استشارة من محامٍ