أسئلة وأجوبة
أسئلة وأجوبة
3 متاح 3 • عرض الجميعالعواقب المترتبة على ارتجاع شيك ضمان أصدر لكفالة صديق
1
س: أصدر زوجي شيك ضمان لصديق كان في السجن. كان لدى صديقه عمل ذائع الصيت وافترض زوجي عند إطلاق سراحه أن صديقه سيكون قادراً على الوصول إلى حسابه المجمد وتسديد الأقساط.
هرب الصديق المزعوم وترك زوجي بشيك مرتجع بقيمة 1048000 درهم إماراتي. هناك قضية كبيرة ضد صديقه السابق من العديد من الأشخاص الذين تعرضوا للاحتيال، جاء ذلك في الصحف، وقد أثر على العديد من الأشخاص الأبرياء.
من الواضح أن الشيك قد ارتجع ورفعت قضية في الشرطة. نحن لم نأخذ فلسًا واحدًا من هذه الأموال، ولدينا جميع الإفادات التي تثبت ذلك.
لسوء الحظ، فإن المستفيد من الشيك لا يهتم ويريد المال فقط، على الرغم من أنه يعلم أن الجاني قد هرب.
1. ما هي الإجراءات؟
2. ما هي خياراتنا؟
3.هل يمكننا أن نتخلص من الأمر بدفع غرامة؟
4. هل لدينا فرصة إذا قدمنا جميع الأشخاص الذين تعرضوا للاحتيال من قبل هذا الصديق السابق إلى المحكمة وبيانات البنك الخاصة بنا كدليل؟
5. هل سيذهب زوجي إلى السجن وما هو نوع الحكم المحتمل؟

2018/07/26
913
مسؤولية توقيع مذكرة تفاهم بشأن رهن عقاري نيابةً عن صديقة لرفع المنع من السفر

1
س: مرحبًا،
صديقتي ممنوعة من السفر خارج دولة الإمارات بسبب أقساط الرهن العقاري غير المدفوعة. تحاول بيع العقار (شقة تزيد قيمتها عن قيمة الرهن العقاري المتبقية) بموجب اتفاقية البنك.
أخبرها البنك أنها إذا قدمت مذكرة تفاهم تُفيد بأن هناك شخصًا ما يريد شراء الشقة، فإنه سيتم رفع المنع من السفر.
تطلب مني صديقتي التوقيع على مذكرة التفاهم بصفتي مشتري، وهي نفسها لن توقع على مذكرة التفاهم ولكنها سترسلها إلى البنك لرفع المنع لأنها بحاجة إلى السفر بشكل عاجل (والدها في المستشفى يحتضر بسبب فيروس كورونا).
لا أنوي شراء هذا العقار وليس لديّ الأموال اللازمة للقيام بذلك. أنا متردد في التوقيع على هذه الوثيقة، على الرغم من أنني أريد مساعدة صديقتي.
هل سأكون مسؤولاً ويجب عليّ دفع رسوم غرامة قدرها 10٪ من قيمة العقار إذا كنت أنا الشخص الوحيد الذي وقّع على مذكرة التفاهم؟
ماذا لو وقّع الوسيط أيضًا ولكن صديقتي (المالك) لم تفعل؟
هل يمكن للبنك أن يتخذ أي إجراء ضدي إذا اكتشفوا أنني لست مهتمًا حقًا بشراء العقار؟
شكرًا لك على المساعدة.


2021/11/09
289
تحرير شيكات شخصية لالتزامات شخص آخر
0
س: كتبت شيك إيجار بقيمة ٤٣،٦٢٨ بالدفعة الثانية عن صاحب العمل لأنه ليس لديه شيكات، والاتفاق كان أنه عندما يفتح حساب ويستخرج دفتر شيكات سيغير الشيك.
والآن سيتم صرف الشيك بعد أسبوع وصاحب العمل رفض أن يرجع الشيك أو يغطي المبلغ.
ماذا أفعل؟

2018/10/25
236
المدونة القانونية
2 متاح 2 • عرض الجميعالشيكات المرتجعة في الإمارات: كل ما تحتاج لمعرفته في 2024 291
في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، تعد الشيكات المرتجعة مشكلة متكررة جدًا يواجهها الأشخاص خلال فترة وجودهم في الدولة وتخضع لأحكام قانون المعاملات التجارية. يمكن أن تكون الآثار والعقوبات القانونية شديدة من الناحية المادية ومرهقة بالنسبة لجرائم الشيك "الأكثر خطورة". قد تنشأ قضايا الشيكات المرتجعة في مجموعة متنوعة من المعاملات التجارية، بما في ذلك على سبيل المثال لا الحصر، التبادل التجاري بين الشركات، والقروض المصرفية، وإيجارات العقارات وشراؤها، وبالطبع المعاملات الفردية.
2024/10/15
222219
جريمة الشيك بدون رصيد ما بين الوضع الحالي والوضع المستجد 19
يلعب الشيك دوراً مهماً في الحياة اليومية سواء في ميدان المعاملات التجارية أو في ميدان المعلامات المدنية باعتباره أداة وفاء والتزام تحل محل النقود في التعامل بين الافراد. ونظراً لهذه الأهمية فقد أصبح أكثر الأوراق التجارية انتشاراً وتداولاً بين الناس، على الرغم من حداثته نوعاً ما. فالشيك لم يبق كما كان في بداية عهده أداة لسحب الودائع المصرفية لحساب الساحب ذاته، بل أصبح أداة وفاء تحل محل النقود سواء على النطاق الداخلي بالنسبة للمعاملات التي يقوم بها الأفراد داخل الدولة فحسب وزادت أهميته.
2021/06/03
11294
قوانين وتشريعات
5 متاح 5 • عرض الجميعFederal Law No. (3) of 1987 Promulgating the Penal Code 29
This Law promulgates the Federal Penal Code (Criminal Law) of the United Arab Emirates. Crimes and chastisement punishments shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other penal codes.
1987/12/08
47926
Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 Issuing the Commercial Transactions Law 19
This Law applies to merchants, as well as to all acts of commerce carried out in the UAE by any person even though he be not a trader. Commercial matters regarding which specific Federal laws are issued shall be subject to the provisions of such laws, and to the provisions hereof which do not contradict with said laws.
1993/09/07
33033
Federal Law No. (2) of 2015 On Commercial Companies 15
The provisions of this Law apply to the commercial companies established in the UAE and the foreign companies that have established in the UAE a base to conduct any activity therein or established a branch or representative office. The Law abrogates Federal Law No. (8) of 1984 Concerning Commercial Companies.
2015/03/25
29550
Federal Decree Law No. (14) of 2020 Amending Certain Provisions of the Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 Concerning the Commercial Transactions Law 4
The provisions of this Decree by Law amend the Federal Law No. (18) of 1993 by replacing Clause (4) of Article (379) as well as Articles (600), (617), (641), (642), (643), (644), and adding new articles numbered (635) Bis, (641) Bis (1), (641) Bis (2), (641) Bis (3), (641) Bis (4), (643) Bis (1), (643) Bis (2), (644) Bis (1) and (644) Bis (2). The Decree-Law also repeals Articles (401), (402) and (403) of the Federal Law No. (3) of 1987.
2020/09/27
3539
Federal Law No. (5) of 1985 On the Civil Transactions Law of the United Arab Emirates 96
The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.
1985/12/15
148443

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
163 163 إجابات •
عرض الجميعHow can I be exempted from paying the 5% court fee, and where should I go to apply? 0
Hello,
How can I be exempted from paying the 5% court fee, and where should I go to apply?
2025/03/18
59
Can we claim and sell a liquidated customer’s goods to recover debts through Dubai Courts? 0
Hello,
Our customer has gone into liquidation, and we are shipping goods to Saudi Arabia. We have stopped the shipment and requested payment of their outstanding balance.
How can we request to take ownership of their goods to sell in order to recover our outstanding invoices? Is this possible in Dubai Courts?
2025/02/06
76
I purchased an apartment, but the previous landlord refuses to vacate. What to do? 0
Hello,
I bought an apartment, but the previous landlord is refusing to vacate it. The contract clearly states that the landlord should hand over the apartment on the day of the transfer.
Out of courtesy, I gave him three days to vacate so he could find a new place to stay, but the time has passed, and he is still refusing to vacate and hand it over.
What should I do in this case?
2025/02/04
74
What happens if a person does not show up at the first instance of a divorce hearing? 0
Hello,
What happens if a person does not show up at the first instance of a divorce hearing?
2025/02/01
86
My hair was damaged by a very known and professional salon. Can I seek refund and compensation? 0
Hello.
I went to a very well-known and professional salon (or so I thought) for a normal hair dye. The guy who did my hair left the dye on my hair for over an hour when it was supposed to be on for a maximum of 30 minutes.
He wasn’t paying attention to me walking around the store talking to everyone and also doing another customer's extensions.
Now my hair is potentially damaged, my skull burns, and is flaky (meaning the dye wasn’t ammonia-free which is extremely unprofessional for such an expensive salon).
I didn’t even get the outcome that I wanted and the dye color doesn’t even show. I talked to him about it but he shut it down so fast and gaslit me the whole time and made me feel like I was the wrong one and I was ‘complaining about something so light’.
Please let me know what I can do legally about this.
Thank you.
2025/01/31
59

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
830 830 إجابات •
عرض الجميعMy tenant was supposed to vacate as per the contract. Can I rent the property to another tenant? 0
Good morning.
My tenant was supposed to vacate the property on 15th April 2025 as per the contract.
Now he is not answering the phone, and the property is still in use.
Please guide the way forward. I have already rented the property to a new tenant.
2025/04/16
27
Do smart police stations in Dubai override official filing hours for legal deadlines? 0
Dear Lawyers,
The case needs to be filed during official working hours, on a subsequent working day (if the last day falls on an official holiday), in Dubai.
With Smart Police Stations operating 24/7, how are these situations considered?
Should the case be filed during working hours, say before 3 PM, etc.?
2025/04/16
20
How can we recover a salary advance to a new employee if he fails to come to duty and uses alcohol? 0
As the HR manager of a company, I have issued a salary advance to the employee. Upon joining, he failed to go to duty and used alcohol daily in the camp.
I have a signed thumb-impression cash receipt. What options do I have to recover the AED 7000 advance paid to the employee?
Please help.
Regards,
B.
2025/04/16
38
Am I allowed to wear a burka during the divorce hearing at the family court? 0
Hello,
Am I allowed to wear a burka during the divorce hearing at the family court?
2025/04/16
45
Can I use my husband's case number to get information about his exit date? 0
Hello,
I have my husband's case number. Can I get information about his exit date using the case number?
Fujairah Jail.
2025/04/16
21

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
689 689 إجابات •
عرض الجميعHow can I lift my ex-wife’s travel ban on my son and secure full custody? 0
Hello,
My ex-wife has already obtained a travel ban for my 7-year-old son, who has been living with me for more than two years without any support from her.
What should I do to get the travel ban lifted permanently? Should I file a custody case, and will it help?
How can I get full custody of my son, as his mother cannot properly take care of him?
2025/03/20
65
Does unpaid leave include weekends if they fall within the leave period? 0
Hello,
If I take unpaid leave and a weekend falls in between, will the weekend also be counted as unpaid leave, meaning I will not receive a salary for those weekend days?
Thank you!
2025/03/23
90
I purchased a rented apartment in Abu Dhabi. Can I evict the tenant immediately if there is no Tawtheeq contact? 0
I recently purchased a rented apartment in Abu Dhabi and agreed to honor the existing lease. After the transfer, I discovered that the lease is not a Tawtheeq contract, meaning it is not officially registered.
Since I am not receiving rent (as it was a non-refundable arrangement with the seller), I prefer not to issue a new Tawtheeq. I also want to avoid a formal notice to vacate to prevent disputes, as I plan to move in.
However, I have already informed the tenant that I will not be renewing the lease. I need legal advice on the implications of proceeding without a Tawtheeq contract.
What are my risks, especially if the tenant refuses to move out?
What legal actions, if any, can the tenant take in this situation?
2025/03/25
73
Can the new owner use the old eviction notice to re-rent at a higher rate? 0
Hello,
My landlord issued an eviction notice stating an intention to sell.
He has since sold the property before the eviction date, and now the new owner intends to use the old notice to evict me and re-rent the apartment at a higher rate.
Is this allowed?
2025/03/24
119
Charged in a fight case marked as a "temporary matter." What does it mean? 0
Hello,
I have a criminal case for fighting, and it is now in prosecution. The decision shows “a temporary matter” as both parties are accused. What does it mean?
I have not received a call from the prosecution yet.
2025/04/17
30

متميز
إجابة أخرى من
3207 3207 إجابات •
عرض الجميعCan I file for mutual divorce from Dubai as an Indian resident and my husband works in Saudi? 0
Needed to know if I am eligible to file for mutual divorce as an Indian expat living in Dubai and holding an Indian passport and also have Canadian PR.
My husband is a Canadian citizen working in Saudi on a work visa.
What are my rights?
Can I ask for alimony?
Can I file for divorce from Dubai?
I have no children from the marriage.
2025/03/21
91
My cousin has multiple penal judgments of fine and jail. How will this be calculated? 0
My cousin is in the central jail of Al Awir since October 2024 till date 20/03/25. She has 6 different penal cases all judgements are done, last one was done yesterday.
In total, she has a fine of about 135000, 1 month in jail, and deportation in 1 case.
How will this be calculated moving forward?
Also she has spent time in different police station detentions from 23rd May 2024 till October including 48 days or so in Ras al Khaima.
2025/03/21
56
Does a cheque bounce effect my AECB score ? Is there a policy for this? 0
Does a cheque bounce affect my AECB score?
Is there a policy for this?
2025/03/20
89
What are my options after my rental renewal offer and deposit was rejected by the owner? 0
Hello,
I submitted an offer and deposit through the trustee office, but the owner rejected it. What is the next step?
They sent an email notification stating that if not renewed within the contract's end time, 500 AED will be deducted for each additional day of stay.
2025/03/20
63
How can I cancel my visa and POA for financial matters if I have a travel ban for company bounced cheque? 0
I am seeking urgent guidance regarding my current visa status in the UAE. I was previously employed by a company that has now shut down, but my visa is still under that company.
During my tenure, I held Power of Attorney (POA) for all financial matters. However, after a cheque issued by the company bounced, the owner revoked my POA without my knowledge.
The company officially closed last year, and the owner (a lady) has been missing since the case emerged.
No one from the company is responding, and I am currently stuck in Dubai due to a travel ban imposed on me related to this case.
I need clarification on the following points:
How can I cancel my existing visa under this closed company?
Will I be able to obtain a new visa under another company despite the travel ban?
Are there any legal blocks or restrictions affecting my visa or employment options?
What legal steps can I take to resolve this situation?
I would appreciate your guidance on the next steps and any possible solutions.
2025/03/20
83
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