Self-help
Available entries: 402 entries
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Legal dictionary
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سن قانون
عملية وضع القوانين والتشريعات واللوائح من قبل هيئة مختصة والتصديق عليها ليبدأ العمل بها. Legal dictionary
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محكمة جزئية
محكمة تملك سلطة تغريم المتهمين أو حبسهم لمدة أقصاها ثلاث سنوات، وتختص بالفصل في الدعاوى المدنية والتجارية التي لاتتجاوز مبلغًا معينًا. Legal dictionary
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عطاء
تقديم عرض بصفات وسعر السلعة المراد بيعها في مناقصة أو مزاد. Legal dictionary
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تجميد أصول
منع شخص أو جهة من التصرف في أموال أو عقارات بحكم قضائي أو أمر من الحكومة بسبب مخالفات أو دعاوى مرفوعه ضده أمام القضاء. Legal dictionary
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تخريب
هدم أو تدمير أحد الممتلكات المملوكة للغير عمدًا. Legal dictionary
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درء الحدود بالشبهات
قاعدة شرعية تفيد تبرئة المتهم حال وجود شك في برائته. Legal dictionary
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عدة (المرأة)
في الشريعة الإسلامية، مدة تنتظرها الزوجة بعد طلاقها أو وفاة زوجها، ولا يحل لها فيها الزواج. وتبلغ عدة المطلقة ثلاثة قروء، بينما تبلغ عدة المتوفى عنها زوجها أربعة أشهر وعشرة أيام. Legal dictionary
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اكتتاب
مشاركة الأفراد لرأس مال وهو خاص بشركات المساهمة العامة، وينقسم إلى اكتتاب عام واكتتاب خاص. ولا يؤثر المساهمون بشكل كبير على اتخاذ القرارات بالشركة، أي أن السلطة الحقيقية تظل في يد ملّاكها. Legal dictionary
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شرط ضمني
شرط يتضمنه العقد بحكم الظرف أو العرف دون ذكره صراحةً ضمن بنوده، وهو ملزم لطرفي العقد. Legal dictionary
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Trust
A relationship created at the direction of an individual, in which one or more persons hold the individual’s property subject to certain duties to use and protect it for the benefit of others. Individuals may control the distribution of their property during their lifetime or after their death through the use of a trust. A trust may be created for the financial benefit of the person creating the trust, a surviving spouse or minor children, or for charitable purposes. Trust arrangements that are intended to evade creditors or lawful responsibilities will be declared void by the courts. Legal dictionary
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Treason
The betrayal of allegiance towards a person’s own country, especially by committing hostile acts against it or aiding its enemies in committing such acts. Questions & Answers
Turkey
Obtaining the Turkish citizenship by purchasing several properties
Q: Dear ATA Consultancy, I bought 2 apartments in Istanbul, the first one in 10/2018 (TL 450,000) through payments and finished last payment in 1/2020 (but still didn`t receive the title deed - Tabu - yet), and the second apartment in 03/2019 (TL 425,000) through payments and received the tabu on 30 December 2019. Payments were made by transferring from my Jordan bank to my Turkish bank and paying to the real estate developer from my Turkish bank. What I transferred so far is USD 160,000, but I am not sure how they will calculate the USD/TRY exchange rate and on what date since I did instalments. I plan to buy my last apartment and apply to Turkish citizenship, but before I do buy my last apartment, I want to make sure I am on the right track and can apply without problems. What is the cost of your services? Do you have a real estate agent also? Questions & Answers
Turkey
Investment in a property or company to obtain Turkish citizenship
Q: Hello, I am an American citizen looking to invest in commercial real estate in Istanbul. I was curious about how the citizenship by investment process works. Do I need to speak to anyone before buying the property? Or should I buy the property and begin the process of getting my citizenship afterwards? In addition, if I were to choose to establish a company in Turkey and employ 50 or more people, how long would I have to maintain that company in order to get my citizenship? Legal dictionary
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Right of first refusal
A contractual right that gives the holder the option to enter a business transaction with the owner of something, according to specified terms, before the owner is entitled to enter into that transaction with a third party. It is similar to a call option. Legal dictionary
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Show cause order
A court order that requires one or more of the parties to a case to justify, explain or prove something to the court. Court’s commonly use orders to show cause when the judge needs more information before deciding whether or not to issue an order requested by one of the parties. For example, if a party requests that the court find another party in contempt of court of an existing order, the judge will typically issue an ‘Order to Show Cause Re Contempt’ to the party accused of being in contempt of court. At the hearing of the order to show cause concerning contempt the judge will take evidence from both sides concerning the alleged failure to comply with the court order before making a decision on the merits of the issue. Questions & Answers
Turkey