Questions & Answers

س: إذا أنذرت الشركة الموظف بفصله خلال 3 أشهر من تاريخ الإنذار على أن يعمل لديها طوال أشهر الإنذار الثلاثة، فهل يستحق المطالبة ببدل فصل تعسفي بعد ذلك أم لا؟

Claiming gratuity from employer two years after resignation

Q: I have worked as a dentist for 12 years and above in a private clinic. I ended my service in 2018 January. He has not paid my gratuity and is always giving excuses. Now after two years he wants to pay only half the gratuity in 12 cheques. Please advise. Thanks

Cancelling a car purchase and claiming refund for hidden defects

Q: Hi, I financed a car from a second-hand dealership in Sharjah. The car is a 2018 Mustang GT! They said the car was fine and had no accidents, it looked fine too. I took the deal and even had a new car screen put in through the dealer for AED 2000. The car has given me problems from the first month. Hazard lights would come on and kill the battery. The dealer told me to give the car to the garage, so they took the car and said a new screen is needed and they made me pay AED 1000 even though it was not my fault. I even paid to have the car delivered there but I paid out of the goodness of my heart. Next month it started dying randomly and would need jump-starts. Now it dies every day after a jump start. Now they are saying to me I need to pay for another fix! Please can someone tell me what to do? Is there any legal way they can take the car back and pay the bank back the money they took?

Keeping custody of daughter due to the non-payment of maintenance

Q: Assalamu Alaykum. Please advise me. My daughter turned 13 and I know my custody already ended. Her father did not support her financially for the last 8 years. He rejected all of the help I asked. Can he file for the custody of my daughter in Dubai Court? Is there any time frame for him to file? Will the court give my daughter to him? Thank you!

المقصود بحل الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة وآلية ذلك

س: السلام عليكم، ما المقصود بحل الشركة ذات المسؤولية المحدودة؟ وكيف يتم حلها؟ ومن له الحق أن يطالب بحل الشركة؟

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Claiming compensation for an accident in a large mall in Dubai

Q: I am looking for advice on serving a legal notice to one of the large malls in Dubai after I had an accident and fractured my ankle in 2 places. I am considering purchasing a Fixed Fee service from you - Drafting and Serving a legal notice to the mall management in regards to compensation. I would like to know what would your professional fees be if I required your expertise beyond this fixed fee service? I have been advised by a UK lawyer that because I am a western female, I will receive less compensation if negligence is proven, is this correct? I am a professional businesswoman and this accident has caused me much pain, distress, and affected my ability to manage my business, so I would like some compensation for my losses. Also if negligence can`t be proven, I understand that the UAE has a no-fault compensation scheme so that I would receive compensation for injuries if no one is at fault, is this correct? Could anyone assist me in this matter? Thank you!

Inability to renew the tenancy contract and extending it for one month only

Q: Hello, Our contract for our villa expires this Thursday, 30th April. Due to the coronavirus lockdown, we had not been able to leave our home to view other villas until the lockdown got lifted on Friday, 24th April. This gives us only a week to view properties and move. We asked our landlord for up to a few more weeks here to give us a bit more time. In the meantime, I will let people see the villa and show them around whilst he also tries to find new tenants. He declined and said that we can stay for another month if we pay the same rent pro-rata for a month. We explained that we cannot afford that; it is the reason why we are moving to find a cheaper place. We offered 15,000 instead of 25,000 for one extra month and I will be happy for people to view whilst we are in it, but he also declined that offer. He has not shown any consideration for us, we find it difficult to move over the lockdown. What is our position if we stay a few weeks beyond our contract expiry date?

Claiming passport from public prosecution after closing case

Q: I am a visitor to Dubai. I have an extradition case. I have signed a paper with the Dubai police that I will be on my own to go to Peru to resolve my issues with the authority there. I am on bail from 03 to 18 March and my case is already closed at the public prosecution. I wanted to know what`s the procedure and how long it will take for me to get the clearance from Abu Dhabi for me to receive my passport and bail money back and leave allow to Dubai. I have applied to the public prosecutor to get my passport and bail money back but it has been rejected.

عدم القدرة على سداد قرض بسبب الفصل من العمل والظروف الصحية الراهنة

س: السلام عليكم، نظرًا للظروف الحالية، فُصلت من عملي حيث كنت أعمل لدى شركة طيران في أبوظبي وليس لدي القدرة على سداد القرض أو إيجاد عمل في ظل الظروف الراهنة ومنع التجوُّل وعدم قدرة الشركات على التوظيف. ما الحكم إذا قدَّم البنك شكوى للمحكمة؟ شكرًا!

رفع دعوى مدنية بموجب عقد بين شركات مقاولات بدون محامي

س: السلام عليكم جميعًا، هل هناك إمكانية لرفع دعوى مدنية بدون محامي والمطالبة بحقوقي بنفسي؟ وما التكاليف تقريبًا لرفع دعوى مدنية (محكمة - محامي - خبير - غيره ...) من المصروفات الإدارية للمطالبة بملغ 500 ألف درهم بموجب عقد بين شركات مقاولات؟

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مسؤولية إدارة الشركة عند إقرار رسالة داخلية تُسقط مسؤولية أحد المديرين

س: السلام عليكم، لدينا بالرخصة التجارية الموجودة حاليًا عدد 2 مدير مدرجين بعقد التأسيس، ولكن في الواقع كان مدير منهم فقط مسؤولاً رئيسيًا عن إدارة الشركة وتم عمل رسالة داخلية بيننا بذلك ومختومة بخاتم الشركة وتم التوقيع عليها من الطرفين. في هذه الحالة، علمًا بأن الشركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة، مَن المسؤول أمام القضاء عن إدارة الشركة؟

مسؤولية صاحب العمل عند الامتناع عن دفع الرواتب بسبب وباء كورونا

س: إذا امتنعت عن سداد الأجور خلال فترة الإغلاق التام للشركة بسبب كورونا، هل تلحقني مسؤولية؟

الوضع القانوني للشيكات التي أصدرها مدير سابق للشركة

س: غُيِّر المدير بشركة ذات مسؤلية محدودة وكان لديه صلاحية التوقيع على الشيكات. عُيِّن مدير جديد والآن أصبح توقيع المدير السابق غير مُعتمد رسميًا بالبنك. ما وضع الشيكات التي تم توقيعها سابقًا بواسطة المدير السابق؟ ما الآلية القانونية للتعامل مع أصحاب الشيكات؟ علمًا بأننا كشركة ملتزمة بجميع التعاملات التي تم توقيعها سابقًا.

التصرُّف الأمثل عند تعرُّض الشركة لأزمة مالية وعدم الوفاء بالالتزامات

س: لدينا شركة ذات مسؤولية محدودة بدبي وهي مدينة بموجب عقود مع عملاء وديون أخرى لشيكات مستحقة الدفع. لا توجد أموال طوال العام المالي 2019 وحتي هذه اللحظة مع العلم أننا كنا وما زلنا نحاول إخراج الشركة من الأزمة وضخ أموال من جيوبنا الخاصة أملاً في استقرار الوضع المالي، ولكن حين جاءت أزمة كورونا، زاد الامر سوءًا. كيف نتصرف عندما نواجه دعاوى قضائية؟ وما الحل؟

Is it legal to give a post dated cheque against the final settlement?

Q: I should have my final settlement on May 9 as my last day of work will be May 2nd. The company offered me to pay me in 2 payments. A bank transfer was made in the 1st week of May and the second 50% in the 1st week of June by giving me a post-dated cheque. The issue is I didn`t plan to stay 1 more month as I should leave the country. 1- Is this legal to offer this kind of payment? What can I do? 2- If I have to stay, they have to pay my expenses (rent and bills) to stay one more month in the country?

Calculation of the end of service gratuity at the end of a limited contract

المطالبة بتعويض الفصل التعسفي رغم إرسال إنذار من قِبل صاحب العمل