Q: I took a loan of around AED 350,000 in Sept or Oct 2016 (24 out of 48 instalments have been paid and the outstanding amount is AED 248,585). Last year in Aug 2017, I was made redundant from my job. The gratuity which was transferred to the bank was not released to me. That amount took care of my instalments till Sept. 2018. The recovery person called me for the Oct. instalment but I told him I do not have a job or money to pay him. I read in the news that since last year jail term has been abolished for expatriates. I need to know if the bank files a case against me how much do I need to pay as a fine and what is the worst the bank can do about it. I had a previous loan with the same bank and then I topped it up. Can you tell me the fines for both Dubai & Abu Dhabi as I am not sure which region they will file the case? The bank is Dubai based but I got the loan in Abu Dhabi.

Q: Hi, I took a loan from a UAE Bank for AED 450,000, I now have AED 230,000 of the loan outstanding. Due to delay in my salary, I missed 3 instalments and the bank deposited my security cheque for 600,000 AED and it bounced. My bank filed a case with the police 10 days ago. I went to issue a visa for my daughter and was informed that I can not complete the application as I have a police case for bounced cheque 10 days ago against me in Qusais Police Station. I am trying to get refinance from my bank, assuming the refinance doesn't go ahead, kindly advise: 1- When would it be likely to get called to the police station (how many days typically after a case is filed). 2- When called the first time, am I likely to spend time jailed in a police station or can I walk out the same day if I surrender my passport. 3- Will a fine be imposed? 4- If this goes to court, what is the likely sentence? 5- Is my liability to the bank AED 600,000 or 230,000 AED? I intend to pay in full over 2 years

Q: I have recently filed a criminal case against a customer for AED 1,300,000. I have found out that he has given an application to the court to get a fine on this bounced cheque amount. Is it possible to be fined at this amount? How can I proceed further to place a travel ban on him and ensure that he does not get fined? It has been 5 years since this liability is due. Please help me on what  I should do next.

The management of individual financial affairs is crucial and all the actions must be weighed down while committing to any financial liability. Whether it's job loss that may have lead to financial failure or the opposite, one must be aware of the personal liability which will not diminish by paying fines for cheque bounce cases. There are two major types of liabilities, criminal liability and civil liability. Each has its own significance, hence, must be dealt with accordingly.

This Law promulgates the Federal Penal Code (Criminal Law) of the United Arab Emirates. Crimes and chastisement punishments shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other penal codes.

The provisions of this law, promulgating UAE Civil Code, govern the civil transactions in the United Arab Emirates. The commercial transactions remain subject to the laws and regulations applicable in their regard.