Questions & Answers
Questions & Answers
5 available 5 • View allDoes your employer have the legal right to keep hold of your passport?
44
Q: I recently ended up my contract with my employer because of a medical grounds.
Actually, we don't have medical insurance, we are working 17 hours and I am not getting any assistance from the company.
After submitting my resignation letter, my employer accepted it but requested me to leave the country then only after he will proceed with the cancellation. He finally agreed after a long period of negotiation.
Now, the employment visa is cancelled and he forwarded me the residence cancellation where it's clearly mentioned that I have until 08 December grace period.
I asked him to give me back my passport which he is keeping it since I started working for the company and he refused, saying that only on the 19th Jan in reference to my flight date which is 20th of January.
In between, I received an offer with three times the salary I used to get and a lot of benefits including health insurance.
As per the labour law, does he have the right to keep hold of my passport even after cancellation of my employment visa?

Jan 17, 2018
9933
Can the employer hold my passport and ask for compensation if I resign?
2
Q: Good day,
I left the job one year ago with the consent of my employer but they have my passport and not cancelling my visa.
They are asking me to pay them AED 10 for not finishing the contract and worked only for 8 months.
Please let me know what action should I take to make myself legal or come back to my home country.

Jan 3, 2021
622
Claiming passport from the sponsor upon cancellation of labour contract
3
Q: I don't have my passport but labour relation office give me a paper to cancel my visa.
My labour card and labour contract are already cancelled by the labour relation office. My passport is with the sponsor.
So, please tell me what to do next. Should I just go to the immigration for cancellation or complain first to ask for my passport retention?

Oct 8, 2017
2178
Is it necessary for a company to keep holding the passport after termination?
1
Q: Dear sir madam,
Is it necessary for a company to keep holding my passport after termination?

Jun 27, 2022
224
Informing an employee that there is no work after signing the contract


1
Q: Hi there,
I have received a signed contract from a company in Dubai, along with a job offer and a ministry job contract.
I used to work as a freelance employee for the same company in Dubai in 2021. However, just after I received my visa approval, the hiring manager informed me that there was no work available for me.
I suspect this was due to issues between the manager and myself.
I would like to know if there is any legal action that I can take against the employer for failing to honor the contract.



Mar 29, 2023
113
Legal blog
3 available 3 • View allCan My Employer Hold My Passport? 10
An interview-format article covering the topic of an employer demanding to hold an employees passport. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of LAWGICAL with LYLAW.
Jan 15, 2020
8398
How to File an Employment Court Case in the UAE 35
An interview-format article covering the topic of filing an employment court case in the UAE. This is from the legal podcast of lawyer Ludmila Yamalova, the founder of Lawgical with LYLAW.
May 10, 2021
11231
An Overview of the New UAE Labor Law and Recent Amendments of 2024 233
The UAE has adopted a major reform in its legislative system that brought about 40 new laws and amendments to the company law, criminal law, personal status, among others. The amendments aim to develop the legislative structure in various sectors, the labor law being one of these, was the most recent. We try in this article to shed light on the changes introduced with the new labor law and their significance on both, the employer and employee.
Sep 10, 2024
90208
Laws & Regulations
3 available 3 • View allFederal Law No. (8) of 1980 Concerning the Regulation of Labor Relations 53
The provisions of this Law, known as "UAE Labour Law", govern the relationship between employers and employees and other labour matters in the United Arab Emirates. There are special labour related regulations applicable in some of the free zones in the UAE.
Apr 20, 1980
103588
Ministerial Decree No. (765) of 2015 On Rules and Conditions for the Termination of Employment Relations 8
This Decree sets the rules and conditions for the termination of fixed-term (limited) or unlimited (not term-bound) employment contract between employer and worker in the United Arab Emirates.
Sep 27, 2015
12393
Federal Decree-Law No. (33) of 2021 On the Regulation of Labor Relations 34
The provisions of this Decree-Law, known as "New UAE Labor Law", govern labour relations in the private sector of the United Arab Emirates. The New Labor Law repeals the previous UAE Labor Law (Federal Law No. (8) of 1980).
Sep 20, 2021
26348

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Other answers by
538 538 answers •
View allI received a judgment in my favor from RDC that awarded me legal fees. Does this include lawyer fees? 0
I have received a judgment in my favor from RDC that awarded me legal fees.
However, RDC says that legal fees do not mean lawyer fees; they are RDC fees only.
Is this correct?
Feb 14, 2025
97
The public prosecution appealed a judgment to increase the fine I already paid. What do I do now? 0
Good afternoon,
Thank you for your time.
The public prosecution appealed my judgment (a fine that I satisfactorily cleared) and requested increasing the fine.
Can you please explain what happens during a criminal case appeal hearing for me as a defendant?
Will I be asked questions?
Is the hearing just for the Public Prosecution to present their appeal to the judge, and I do not need to give a response?
Thank you again for your time.
Feb 7, 2025
128
Can we give a salary certificate to a new hired employee before he starts to open a bank account? 0
Dear lawyers,
The new employee will start on June 1, 2025. However, he would like to open a new bank account in the UAE thus asking to provide the salary certificate mentioning his salary in AED and if possible not mentioning the start date.
Legally, can the company provide such a certificate?
Feb 4, 2025
110
I received a termination letter from my company for restructuring. Is this considered arbitrary dismissal? 0
I received a termination letter from my company on January 31st, 2025, with a one-month notice period, stating my last working day as February 28th, 2025.
The reason given for the termination is "considering the current business scenario, the company has considered measures to reorganize the business."
Could this be considered arbitrary dismissal?
Am I entitled to any compensation or benefits from the company as a result of this termination?
Feb 5, 2025
88
Do I need to hire a lawyer if I found I have a marital case against me in the court? 0
By checking in Al Adheed, I have found there is a marital matter case against me in Dubai Courts. There is a hearing date for next week and the time mentioned in the case status with a link for an online hearing.
However, I have not received any message from Dubai courts regarding this by mail or phone. I have all contact details updated with EID. In this case, what should I do?
I don’t know what the case is about.
Should I hire a lawyer or I can attend the hearing by myself?
Please do suggest options.
Feb 3, 2025
82

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Other answers by
43 43 answers •
View allهل يمكن استخراج رخصة قيادة في الإمارات بفيزا البحث عن عمل؟ 0
هل يمكن استخراج رخصة قيادة في الإمارات بفيزا البحث عن عمل؟
Oct 2, 2024
113
اتفقنا شفهيًا على مطابقة الشقة المستلمة لشقة العرض، بعدها قالوا لا يشمل جميع التفاصيل. ماذا أفعل؟ 0
مرحبًا،
اشتريت شقة مفروشة، وأكد لي قسم المبيعات شفهيًا أن شقة العرض والشقة التي سأستلمها ستكونان متطابقتان.
المشروع قيد الإنجاز وقسم خدمة العملاء أبلغني أنه ليست جميع التفاصيل في شقة العرض ستكون مشابهة لشقتي عند التسليم!
Aug 1, 2024
144
كيفية إثبات الطلاق للضرر؟ 0
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته،
كيف يتم إثبات طلاق الضرر؟
وكيف يقع طلاق الضرر؟
Oct 17, 2022
9624
هل يجب طلب موافقة الزوجة عندما يريد المواطن الزواج مرة تانية؟ 0
السلام عليكم،
هل يجب طلب موافقة الزوجة عندما يريد المواطن الزواج مرة ثانية؟
علمًا بأنها هي التي هجرتني في البداية، وبعدها حدثت مشاكل بيننا فاضطررت إلى ترك البيت.
Oct 5, 2022
326
مطالبة المحكمة بانتداب خبير آخر لإخلال الأول بضوابط الخبرة 0
السلام عليكم،
في محاكم دبي بعد قيام الخبير المنتدب بتسليم تقريره للمحكمة وبعد يوم عمل فقط، قامت المحكمة بسداد أمانة الخبرة للخبير، لكن المدعي يرغب في تقديم شكوى ضده ومطالبة المحكمة بانتداب خبير آخر لإخلاله بضوابط الخبرة.
هل بإمكان المدعي فعل ذلك رغم استلام الخبير مستحقاته المادية؟
وهل عادة المحكمة أن تصرف مستحقات الخبير بمجرد تسليمه للتقرير دون انتظار أي تعقيب من أي طرف خصوصًا أن موعد الجلسة القادمة لم يأتِ بعد؟
Sep 27, 2022
420
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