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What to do if the drawer of a bounced cheque left the UAE?

I have a bounced cheque issued by a person who has already left the country and closed his local bank account.

I filed a criminal case with the police some time ago, but there is no result till now.

Can I do something else to get the money?

Hadef & Partners LLC
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21 Feb 2016, 16:12

With reference to your query, kindly be advised that you can submit an application through Dubai Courts to inquire about his assets, properties, vehicles...etc. registered under his name, so you can identify if there is anything you will be able to execute on or attach until you get a judgment for the civil case.

Apologies for not being very clear as I do not know exactly what you have had against him so far (criminal case only, or criminal and civil, did the criminal court issue a judgment against him?)

Please note that filing a criminal case does not entail that you get your money, as the police complaint and the criminal case are only to punish the person who committed a crime of issuing a cheque without balance (which is considered a criminal offence as per article 401 of the penal law).

Accordingly, the criminal case is more of a public/state right. On the other hand, in order for you to get a judgment to forcefully execute and collect your money, you must file a civil case before the local courts (Dubai Courts).

Once you get a judgment, you will be able to collect your money.

The reason I am advising you should do the inquiry application first is for you to know whether the opponent has something you can collect or you will just pay the court fees and hire a lawyer without getting anything in the end.

Hope the above is clear and is of assistance.

Alaa Momtaz

21 Feb 2016, 18:54

Thank you very much for your kind response.

I would like also to ask you regarding the assets which I know are existing outside the UAE (in Europe).

Can I enforce the judgement given to me by the Dubai Court in Europe? Or what will be my actions after receiving a court order in Dubai?

21 Feb 2016, 19:42

I know for sure that if you get a judgment outside the UAE, you can definitely enforce it inside the UAE before the local courts with some conditions, of course.

However, I do not know the procedure in Europe especially the difference between the common law and the civil law systems. Common law is practised in most of the European countries.

In this case, you need to ask a lawyer with a common law background and check the law/procedures of the country you want to enforce the judgment in.

Though I am pretty sure that there is enforcement of foreign judgments in every country, however, I can only say this from my experience but I cannot be 100% sure.

Enforcement of Foreign JudgmentArticle 235 from the Civil Procedural Law in the UAE stipulates:

"Judgments and orders passed in a foreign country may be ordered for execution and implementation within UAE under the same conditions provided for in the law of the foreign state for the execution of judgments and orders passed in the state".

Do not hesitate to contact me for any further clarification.

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