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Caveat emptor

Literally, ‘let the buyer beware’. Used as a warning to anyone buying something that there might be unforeseen faults or problems with what is bought. In the case of purchasing real property, the buyer is responsible for finding out the condition of the property by survey, carrying out proper searches and checking any matters that affect the legal title.
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إبراء الذمة

إقرار الدائن بخلو ذمة المدين نحوه من الالتزامات الواردة في الإقرار. 
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دليل براءة

برهان يقدمه محامي المتهم لإثبات براءة الأخير من التهم الموجهة إليه. ومن أمثلة دليل البراءة: بصماته، شهادة شهود، إقرار الجاني، وإقرار المجني عليه.
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Mergers and acquisitions

A merger is a legal consolidation of two companies into one entity, whilst an acquisition occurs when one company takes over another company and completely establishes itself as the new owner (in which the acquired company still exists as an independent legal entity controlled by the acquirer).
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Ab initio

A Latin term meaning from the beginning. The phrase is used to mean that the cancellation of an agreement or right applies retrospectively, so that it is as if the agreement or right never existed in the first place.
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Sui generis

Latin phrase meaning ‘in a class by itself; unique’. Used when a special and unique interpretation of a case or authority is found to be necessary.
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خرق عقد

إخلال أحد طرفي العقد بشرط أو أكثر من شروطه مما ينجم عنه إلحاق ضرر بالطرف الآخر.
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كفالة

ضمان مالي تفرضه المحكمة أو النيابة على المتهم لضمان حضوره جلسات التحقيق أو المحاكمة, وفي حالة تخلفه عن الحضور، يحق لجهة التحقيق أو المحكمة مصادرة الكفالة. وفي بعض الحالات، يتم إرجاع الكفالة إلى المتهم إذا مثل أمام المحكمة وحضر جميع الجلسات سواء كان مذنبًا أو غير مذنب.
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Material breach

Significant enough substantial failure in the performance of a contract, as to give the affected party the right to sue for damages as well as release the aggrieved party from its obligations.
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Actual possession

Physical control over a material object, or actual occupation of real property.
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Acceleration clause

A clause in a contract, usually a loan agreement, requiring the borrower to make full payment sooner than originally agreed upon the occurrence of an event stated in the contract.
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Abrogation

The act of repealing, annulling or cancelling a law, treaty or political arrangement, often without the agreement of the other people or groups involved.
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Abatement

A court decision that is suspended, or simply closing the case before the final decision is reached; to reduce or eliminate polluting or hazardous substances by removing them or putting in place a more efficient waste management plan; a reduction in the amount of an invoice or bill due to factors such as demurrage, overtime penalty or rent.
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Oath

Either a statement of fact or a promise, usually made by a person while holding a sacred book in his or her right hand, that a person will tell the truth. For those who conscientiously object to making a sacred oath, an affirmation is given instead.
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Mediation

An attempt to settle a dispute with the help of a neutral third party where all parties are actively involved in the decision-making process. The individual who intervenes in order to help the other parties settle their dispute is called a mediator.
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Aggravated

A criminal offence made more serious by its circumstances.