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مرافعة
ما يقدمه المحامي من أدلة وحجج لإثبات برائة موكله، وبيان الأسانيد القانونية التي تؤيد موقفه أمام الجهات القضائية. وهو حق ممنوح للخصوم بموجب القانون، ويُمنع مقاطعتهم إلا إذا خرجوا عن موضوع الدعوى. Legal dictionary
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Rule against perpetuities
The principle that no interest is valid unless it vests in a person not later than twenty one years (plus any period of gestation for an unborn child) after the life of the person that existed at the time of the creation of the interest. The rule was introduced to restrict a person’s power to control perpetually the ownership and possession of his or her property after death and to ensure transferability of property. Legal dictionary
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Slander
Oral defamation in which someone tells one or more persons a lie about another which lie will harm the reputation of the person defamed. Damages for slander may be limited to actual (special) damages unless there is malicious intent. Where malicious intent is proven, the injured party will be entitled to recover general or even punitive damages. Legal dictionary
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Reasonable wear and tear
Commonly used in leases to limit the tenant’s responsibility (and therefore liability to repair and redecorate) upon leaving the premises. It is subjective but the considerations include the length of time of the tenancy (the longer the tenancy the more wear and tear can be expected), the lack of unusual damage such as a hole in the wall or a broken window, and the condition of the premises when the tenant moved in (usually evidenced by a schedule of condition). Legal dictionary
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Uphold
To declare that a challenged law is valid or to state officially that a decision or fact is correct. Legal dictionary
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Wardship
The fact of being in charge of a child or young person under the protection of a guardian or of the court; the power of a court to take on the responsibilities of a parent in the interests of a child or young person. Legal dictionary
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Feasible
Capable of being carried out or likely to be successful. Legal dictionary
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Without prejudice
Without implied admission of liability; without having any effect on another right or claim. Legal dictionary
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Boilerplate
Standard wording in a contract or other legal document that cannot be renegotiated. Legal dictionary
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Consolidation
The act or process of uniting several cases into one trial and judgment, by order of a court, where all of the cases are between the same parties, pending in the same court, and turning upon the same or similar issues; or the court may order that one of the cases be tried, and the others decided without trial according to the judgment in the one selected. Also applied where companies in the same industry or of the same type join together. Legal dictionary
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Gazumping
Occurs when a seller (usually of property) accepts a verbal offer on his/her property from one potential buyer, but then accepts a higher offer from someone else. It can also refer to the seller raising the selling price or asking for more money at the last minute, after previously verbally agreeing to a lower one. Some jurisdictions have passed legislation making offers on real property binding at an early stage during the process of buying a property. Legal dictionary
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Strict liability
Sometimes called absolute liability, is the legal responsibility for damages, or injury, even if the person found to be strictly liable was not at fault or negligent. Strict liability is especially found in product liability cases. Legal dictionary
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Walking possession
The temporary possession of a debtor’s assets, without actually removing them, taken by a court official until the assets can be sold to satisfy the debt owed to another party. Legal dictionary
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Penal code
Otherwise known as a criminal code, is a document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction’s criminal law. Typically, it will contain offences which are recognised in the jurisdiction, penalties which might be imposed for those offences and some general provisions (such as definitions and prohibitions on retroactive prosecution). Legal dictionary
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Privileged communication
Communication which cannot be disclosed without the consent of the party making it, such as those made by a client to his or her legal adviser, or communication which does not expose the person making it to court proceedings for defamation, such as those made during court proceedings. Legal dictionary
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