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Filing for bankruptcy or liquidation in case of business failure

I am a partner of a small civil company with a professional license issued by DED.

My company has lost court cases wherein we have to pay 400,500 AED. These cases are in the execution stage.

My company also has debts of 364,000 on our books. The company is not in a position to pay the proven debts in execution court or the pending debts mentioned in our books. I want to close the civil company.

Question 1: Is it better for me to file for bankruptcy or file for liquidation of the company?

(Or will the court immediately start one procedure if I register the other procedure?)

Question 2: I heard that the court starts criminal proceedings automatically if bankruptcy proceedings are started. Is this true? What rules to follow to avoid criminal charges?

Question 3: After the civil company is declared bankrupt, will the partners still have to pay the creditors (In the ratio of the shares they held in the civil company) because our company is not an LLC.

Thank you for your help!

Momentum Legal & Management Consultancy
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24 Oct 2021, 17:51

Hi,

You have the liquidation option and can be implemented either judicially by a request of one partner or mutually agreed by the shareholders.

The second method is easier and will lead to the appointment of a certified liquidator who shall take over the company operations till closure.

We need to review the company documents to advise further.

Kindly contact us via phone or email.

MIO Law Firm (Abu Baker Salem Advocates & Legal Consultants)
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25 Oct 2021, 07:28

Hello,

As per your query, even in bankruptcy, if the debt is not settled and the company assets are not sufficient to close the debt, the board of directors and the partners are still liable.

There can be both insolvency and liquidation proceedings to be filed by placing the application to the court to appoint a liquidator and to declare the partners as insolvent.

The timeline of the proceedings is also important. This is a very generic solution, we need to check the entire scenario.

Please contact us via phone or email for further assistance!

Ahmed Mohammed Bashir Advocates & Legal Consultancy
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1 Nov 2021, 20:33

Dear Questioner,

Answer for Q1: Liquidation through the agreement of all partners is the best option.

Q2: Not necessarily, depends on the situation and whether the partners or board members have misused the funds.

Q3: We do not recommend bankruptcy, we prefer liquidation and yes they could be still liable with their personal money.

1 Nov 2021, 20:44

Thank you.

I forgot to mention that the partners of the civil company are not in agreement on how to pay the debts of the company.

One partner refuses to acknowledge the company debts and refuses to pay his share. Hence liquidation by mutual agreement is not an option.

A) How to proceed in this situation where one partner does not cooperate, does not reply to messages and does not meet?

B) If we file for bankruptcy of the civil company, will the court order each partner to pay the company debts in the ratio of their shares in the company as per Article (671) of UAE Civil Transactions Law for civil companies :

1. If the assets of the partnership do not cover the debts related to its objects, the partners shall be liable for the balance of these debts from their own funds, each in proportion to their share in the losses of the partnership.

2. If, however it is provided in the partnership’s deed that they are jointly and severally liable, they shall all jointly be accountable for the debt.

Thank you, Sir!

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