Questions & Answers
Retrospective change in the HR policy regarding gratuity
Hi,
I need advice on an HR related matter:
1. I joined the company on 19th Nov. 2014. That time, the company’s Internal HR manual says the gratuity is applicable to all employees post completion of 1 year of service.
2. In January 2018, the company changed the HR Manual. The point regarding gratuity has been changed from 1-year applicability to 5 years.
3. The issue is that they applied the new HR policy retrospectively and not prospectively. They are applying the new gratuity provisions on all employees even if they joined before the implementation of the new HR Policy.
4. Query:
a. Strictly on Legal terms, can any change in HR policy be applied retrospectively?
b. Am I right in asking that the benefits to be applied should be based on older HR Policy (which is applicable at the time of my joining i.e., Nov 2014), rather than the New HR Policy which is implemented in Jan 2018?
I would also like to have the written/official response from you on this on letterhead.
Please advise on charges.

Dear Sir/ Madam,
Thank you for getting in touch with me on this.
You have raised a very legally relevant point in today's market where HR prepares policy which is in utter violation of the UAE Labour Law with the sole intent to deny employees their rights.
Firstly, legally speaking only rules relating to procedures are applied retrospectively and laws which assign rights are always applied prospectively.
Further, the authority to levy rules retrospectively lies only with the legislation. Hence on this sole basis, the HR Policy regarding the change in the rule for gratuity fails and is without any merit.
Secondly, the rules applicable to gratuity are embodied in Federal Law No. 8 of 1980 under Articles 132-141 which expressly grants you a gratuity upon completion of one or more years of service with the company.
A company HR cannot make a policy which is in complete contravention and contrary to the legislative enactments.
Hence irrespective of the policy, every employee is entitled to gratuity upon completion of one year of service, however, the quantum may vary depending on the number of years service.
I would be happy to provide you with the legal opinion in our letterhead with concise legal provisions if you require.
You may get in touch with me on email or contact on 052-9495731 for further clarification and assistance.
I trust you will find the above satisfactory.
Regards,
Hari Wadhwana