س: السلام عليكم، تُوفِّي لنا أخ متقاعد عسكري في الإمارات، رحمة الله عليه، وليس لديه أبناء أو أب أو أم. انحصر إرثه الشرعي في زوجته وإخوانه. لديه راتب يُصرَف بحدود ٢٠ ألف درهم ونحن ورثته. هل يحق لنا المطالبة بالحقوق السابقة؟ حيث أنه حاليًا يُصرَف راتبه لزوجته ولا نعلم إن كانت هناك حقوق تُوزَّع للورثة. علمًا بأنه بعد وفاته، أُرسلت مستحقات تأمينية لتوزيعها علينا نحن الورثة وهذه المستحقات من صندوق المعاشات في حدود ٢١٠ ألف، وتم تفصيلها على أنها مستحقات ١١ شهرًا لما قبل وفاته، وقد وزعتها علينا المحكمة، جميع الورثة، وفق الأنصبة. السؤال: هل توجد له حاليًا حقوق سابقة لدى جهة العمل أو مع الصندوق؟ وهل يحق لنا أن نطالب بهذه الحقوق؟

Q: My father died recently. We are Muslim residents in Dubai. I have siblings including a minor who is 16 years old. My father has land and vehicles under his name. If I am applying for inheritance, does the minor need to have a share in ALL the properties and vehicles or can she be given a particular property/vehicle? Secondly, if we want the land to be in her name, and she manages it (like renting and bank), does it require an adult? Can the vehicles be transferred to someone else’s name without including her? Your guidance will be very much appreciated.

Q: Dear Sir/Madam, My father died recently. We are Muslims living in Dubai, UAE. I have siblings, including a minor who is 16 years old. My father had land and vehicles under his name. If I am applying for an inheritance, does the minor need to have a share in all the properties and vehicles, or can she be given a particular property? Second, if we want the land to be in her name, can she manage it (like renting and banking) or does it require an adult? I want to ask the same for transferring the vehicles. Your guidance will be very much appreciated!

Q: Hi, My family lives in Ireland and we are Irish citizens. We are not UAE residents nor do we have citizenship. I am the eldest son in my family. My mother and father own property in Dubai, UAE. My father passed away last year. He did not have a will. I have his original death certificate. My siblings and mother have granted me Power of Attorney to sell the property. I have notarized, authenticated, and legalized both these documents with the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs and the UAE embassy in Ireland. The title deeds for the property are currently in my mother’s and father’s name. We have the keys to the property and the title deeds. I wish to sell the property as soon as possible to divide the proceeds with my family. Would you be able to advise if I can fly over to Dubai to complete the sale of the property? Would I need to transfer the names of the title deeds from my parents' names to my name first? What extra documentation would I need? Thanks!

Q: Dear Sir/Madam, If a foreigner has not drafted a will before death in the UAE, the law of the state of nationality will apply to the inheritance of the deceased's estate. How do judges become aware of the laws of other countries?

Q: Hi, I'm a Filipino. I got married in Dubai way back in 2005. We didn't get a chance to register our marriage in the Philippines. Unfortunately, my wife died this year and we have some properties that I need to handle. Is it possible to register our marriage even though my wife is now deceased?

Q: Dear Sir/Madam, My father owned a company in Dubai. He passed away in India, his native place. How can I obtain a legal heir certificate, and what is the limitation of a succession certificate?

Q: Dear Sir/Madam, According to Emirati law (361 of the Family Code), any "heela" (legal stratagem) that causes the circumvention of the law can be nullified. Does that pertain to inheritance cases? For example, if a man gives away most of his assets to his wife but does not provide anything for his children, and then he dies, can this be challenged on the basis that the man tried to avert the requirements of the law in distributing his assets fairly? Many thanks!

Q: Hello, What are the rules for expat Muslim parents living in the UAE in the event of their death? Who will take care of their child, and how can they choose the persons they want their child to be with? Should they specify it in a will?

في عام 2016، تبنت دبي حلًا فريدًا ومثاليًا لتلبية حاجة المستثمرين والمقيمين الأجانب في دبي لحماية أصولهم. فبإمكان هؤلاء الأجانب الآن التأكد بنسبة 100% من أن أصولهم محمية بالكامل من أي مشكلات قد تنجم عن نظام الإرث الذي تفرضه الشريعة في الإمارات العربية المتحدة أو أي نزاعات أخرى بين قوانين الإرث الدينية من جانب وبين الشخص والبلد التي يعيش ويستثمر فيه من جانب آخر.

تتبع الإمارات العربية المتحدة الشريعة الإسلامية فيما يخص الأحوال الشخصية والميراث. ووفقًا لتشريعات الإمارات، تلتزم المحاكم الإماراتية بأحكام الشريعة عند انعدام الوصية. هذا يعني أنه إذا توفي شخص ولم يترك وصية، تقوم المحاكم الإماراتية بتوزيع أملاكه وتعيين أوصياء وفقًا لمبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية...

مقال في صورة مقابلة يغطي أسباب وجوب إنشاء وصية للوافدين غير المسلمين في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. مقتبس من المدونة الصوتية القانونية للمحامية لودميلا يامالوفا، مؤسسة مشروع لوجيكال مع لايلو. تُلقي لودميلا الضوء في هذا المقال على الزمان والمكان المناسبين لبدء إجراءات تسجيل الوصية استنادًا إلى الممارسات المعتمدة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

Inheritance matters can be intricate, especially in a jurisdiction like the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where local laws and international considerations intersect. Understanding the procedures to obtain a succession certificate or legal heir certificate is crucial for the rightful distribution of a deceased's assets.

UAE Personal Status Law (also known as Personal Affairs Law) governs marriage, divorce, inheritance and other personal affairs in the United Arab Emirates. The law equally applies to citizens of the UAE and non-citizens unless one of them asks for the application of his home country law.