Legal dictionary
الإدخالات المتاحة: 385 إدخالات
إدخالات: 385
ترتيب حسب:
العنوان (أ-ي)
وظِّف محاميًا عبر الإنترنت
وفر الوقت والمال. اشترِ خدمات قانونية برسوم ثابتة أو أرسل طلبك واحصل على عروض تنافسية متعددة من محامين مؤهلين.
أسئلة شائعة
عرض الجميع هل تبحث عن شيء آخر؟
اطلب استشارة من محامٍ
القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Mitigation
Evidence introduced at a criminal trial, usually by a defendant, to reduce the seriousness of the alleged crime, or to support the otherwise good character of the defendant, so that the crime may be less harshly punished. Also, mitigating circumstances, are such as do not constitute a justification or excuse for the offence committed, but which, in fairness and mercy, may be considered as extenuating or reducing the degree of moral culpability. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Modus operandi
A Latin phrase meaning the method of operation. Most commonly used in criminal cases, it is sometimes referred to by its initials, M.O. The prosecution does not have to prove any modus operandi, but identifying and proving it can help the prosecution to prove that it was the defendant that committed the crime charged. Proving a modus operandi does not require the crimes to be identical, but the prosecution must make a strong and persuasive case of similarity between the crime charged and the other crimes. The prosecution may introduce evidence from prior or subsequent crimes to prove modus operandi only if the other crimes share particular and distinctive features with the crime charged. The features must be uncommon and rarely seen in other crimes, and they must be so distinct that they can be recognised as the handiwork of the same person. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Mutatis mutandis
A Latin phrase meaning ‘the necessary changes having been made’ or ‘once the necessary changes have been made’. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Mutually exclusive
Of or pertaining to a situation involving two or more events or possibilities in which the occurrence of one precludes the occurrence of the other. Both outcomes cannot be true at the same time. For example, the outcome of a single coin toss can result in either heads or tails, but not both. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Natural justice
Refers to the rule against bias and the right to a fair hearing. While the term is often used as a general concept, it has been largely replaced and extended by the general duty to act fairly. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Null and void
Having no legal force or binding effect; unable in law to support the purpose for which it was intended. If a contract is null and void from the beginning because it seriously offends the law or public policy it is said to be void ab initio. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Oath
Either a statement of fact or a promise, usually made by a person while holding a sacred book in his or her right hand, that a person will tell the truth. For those who conscientiously object to making a sacred oath, an affirmation is given instead. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Offer
A demonstration of the willingness of a party to enter into a bargain, made in such a way that another individual is justified in understanding that his or her assent to the bargain is invited and that such assent will conclude the bargain. The general rule is that it must be reasonable in the circumstances for the recipient to believe that the communication is an offer. The more definite the communication, the more likely it will constitute an offer. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Paralegal
A person who is not a qualified or licensed lawyer but has some knowledge that enables such person to assist lawyers in a number of tasks. A paralegal usually acts as an enhancement of a lawyer performing specifically delegated legal work for which a lawyer is ultimately responsible. In order to become a paralegal, it is generally necessary to go through a training and/or take some classes in law. In most jurisdictions, paralegals are not allowed to provide legal services directly to the public on their own and must work under an attorney or law firm. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Passing off
A common law tort that prevents one person from misrepresenting his or her goods or services as being the goods or services of the claimant, and also prevents one person from holding out his or her goods or services as having some association or connection with the claimant when it is not true. A cause of action for passing off is a form of intellectual property enforcement against the unauthorised use of a trademark which is considered to be similar to another party’s registered or unregistered trademark, particularly where an action for trademark infringement based on a registered trademark is unlikely to be successful (due to the differences between the registered trademark and the unregistered trademark). القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Paternity
The legal or biological relationship between a child and his or her biological father. Paternity law deals with the rights and obligations of both the biological or natural father and the child to each other as well as to others. A child’s paternity may be relevant to issues of legitimacy, inheritance and rights to a putative father’s title or surname, as well as the biological father’s rights to access and obligations for child support. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Penal code
Otherwise known as a criminal code, is a document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction’s criminal law. Typically, it will contain offences which are recognised in the jurisdiction, penalties which might be imposed for those offences and some general provisions (such as definitions and prohibitions on retroactive prosecution). القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Perjury
The intentional act of swearing a false oath, whether spoken or in writing, concerning matters material to an official proceeding. Contrary to the popular misconception, no crime has occurred when the false statement is made under oath. Criminal culpability only attaches at the instant the false statement has a material outcome to the proceedings. For example, it is not perjury to lie under oath in court about your age, except where your age is material in influencing the outcome of the proceedings. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Persona non grata
Literally means ‘an unwelcome person’, and refers to a foreign person whose entering or remaining in a particular country is prohibited by that country’s government. It is the most serious form of censure which a country can apply to foreign diplomats, who are otherwise protected by diplomatic immunity from arrest and prosecution. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول
Personal liability
The responsibility of a person to pay a debt or other financial obligation. If an individual signs a promissory note, that individual usually has full personal liability for the debt. An exception is the unusual situation of a non-recourse individual loan, in which the lender agrees to look only to the collateral for recovery in the event of default. القاموس القانوني
جميع الدول